Exonumia from Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages ​​at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies.
Wikidata: Q16

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Commemorative souvenir

Available for swap Medallion - Province of British Columbia (Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
Aluminium • 6 g • ⌀ 38.61 mm
N# 63165
Token - 50th Anniversary of Barrhead (Jean Paquette)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
Nickel • 14.48 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 197400
Token - Gravenhurst, Ontario Centennial
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
⌀ 34.5 mm
N# 169767
Available for swap Token - IFIP Congress 77 (Toronto, Ontario)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
Nickel • 14 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 180907
Inaugural Flight Montreal - Dusseldorf (Super Constellation)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137206
Inaugural Flight Montreal - London (Lancastrian)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137203
Inaugural Flight Montreal - Miami (Boeing 747)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137209
Inaugural Flight Montreal - Paris (DC-8)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137208
Inaugural Flight Ottawa - Chicago (Vickers Viscount)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137207
Inaugural Flight St. John's - Edmonton (Lockheed 1011)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137210
Inaugural Flight Toronto - Bermuda (North Star)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137205
Inaugural Flight Toronto - New York (DC-3)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137204
Inaugural Flight Vancouver - Winnipeg (Lockheed 14)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137202
Inaugural Flight Winnipeg - New York (Boeing 727)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Air Canada 40th Anniversary
Copper-nickel • 21.38 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 137211
Available for swap Token - Elizabeth II (Silver Jubilee)
1977

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Silver Jubilee
24.45 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 180133
Medal - James Cook at Nootka Sound (Victoria, British Columbia)
1978

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 200 years of the first landing in British Columbia
Brass • 13.7 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 380757
Available for swap Token - Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
ND (1978)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 225th anniversary of the founding of Lunenburg
12.6 g • ⌀ 32.01 mm
N# 318923
Token - Fort McMurray Bicentennial (Alberta)
1978

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
14.2 g • ⌀ 32.6 mm
N# 268726
Available for swap Token - London, Ontario (University of Western Ontario 1878-1978)
1978

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 100th Anniversary of the University of Western Ontario
Nickel • 14 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 146207
Token - 125th Anniversary of St. Mary (Ontario)
1978

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 125th Anniversary of St. Mary
⌀ 32.5 mm
N# 171069
Available for swap Token - Commonwealth Games Edmonton (Stanley V. Smith)
1978

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 1978 Commonwealth Games
Nickel • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 132600
Available for swap Token - Commonwealth Games Edmonton (Phyllis Dewar)
1978

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 1978 Commonwealth Games Edmonton Canada
Copper-nickel • 14.1 g • ⌀ 33.15 mm
N# 187610
Token - 50th Anniverary of Canada's National Aeroclub
1979

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
Brass • 13.07 g • ⌀ 33 mm
TC# 521412, N# 150785
Available for swap Token - Grain Elevators (Thunder Bay, Ontario)
1979

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
⌀ 33 mm
N# 171465
Medal - Farm Credit Corporation (Regina, Saskatchewan)
1979

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 50 Years of Federal Farm Credit
Nickel • 14.17 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 326459
Token - Royal Canadian Flying Clubs Association
1979

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 50th Anniversary
Nickel • 14 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 181989
Souvenir Dollar - I.A.A.F. World Cup II (Hurdles)
1979

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: I.A.A.F. World Cup II 1979 Montreal
Copper-nickel • 11.78 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 283069
Souvenir Dollar - I.A.A.F. World Cup II (Running)
1979

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: I.A.A.F. World Cup II 1979 Montreal
Copper-nickel • 11.68 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 283070
Souvenir Dollar - I.A.A.F. World Cup II (Throwing)
1979

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: I.A.A.F. World Cup II 1979 Montreal
Copper-nickel • 11.78 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 283071
Available for swap Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Athletics)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 11.73 g • ⌀ 31.6 mm
TC# 557464, N# 133198
Available for swap Token - Dartmouth Heritage Days (Dartmouth, Nova Scotia)
1980

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 230th anniversary of Dartmouth's founding.
11.7 g • ⌀ 31.8 mm
N# 319028
Token - Bell Canada (100 Years of Service)
1980

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
Copper-nickel • 11.73 g • ⌀ 31.8 mm
N# 347648
Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Hockey)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
Nickel plated brass • 11.8 g • ⌀ 31.8 mm
N# 244741
Token - 10 Years Young and Growing (Thunder Bay, Ontario)
1980

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 10th Anniversary of Thunder Bay
Nickel • 14.03 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 324624
Available for swap Token - London, Ontario (1855 -1980 Anniversary)
1980

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 125 Anniversary of City of London
11 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 146208
Medal - Rotary International
1980

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 75th Anniversary
Nickel • 13.96 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 347232
Medallion - Alberta 75
1980

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Alberta's 75th Anniversary
Silver • 10.47 g • ⌀ 28 mm
N# 177621
Available for swap Medallion - Alberta 75
1980

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Alberta's 75th Anniversary and Creation of Alberta's Coat of Arms
Nickel-steel • 12.92 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 24730
Available for swap Token - Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
1980

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Municipal Government of Lunenburg Centennial
Nickel • 11.65 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 276202
Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Equestrian)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 11.8 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 133242
Available for swap Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Gymnastics)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 11.8 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 133247
Available for swap Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Ice Hockey)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 11.84 g • ⌀ 31.7 mm
N# 135771
Available for swap Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Nordic Skiing)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 11.86 g • ⌀ 31.7 mm
N# 133250
Available for swap Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Rowing)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 11.9 g • ⌀ 31.6 mm
N# 135773
Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Speed Skating)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 11.8 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 133253
Available for swap Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Swimming)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 11.8 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 133255
Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Volleyball)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 12 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 158474
Available for swap Token - Olympic Trust of Canada (Weightlifting)
ND (1980)

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: Olympics
Nickel plated brass • 11.8 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 133256
Token - 1981 Jeux Canada Games (Thunder Bay, Ontario)
1981

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir: 1981 Jeux Canada Games
Nickel • 14.14 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 324626
Available for swap Token - Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
1981

Souvenir medals › Commemorative souvenir
Nickel • 11.9 g • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 170386

The Numista referee for exonumia of this issuer is bbybugs.

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