Exonumia from Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages ​​at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies.
Wikidata: Q16

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Mint token

25 Tokens - Royal Canadian Mint
1965

Coin patterns › Mint token
Nickel • 5.2 g • ⌀ 23.8 mm
Ch# TT-25.1B, N# 187011
50 Tokens - Big Horn Sheep
1965

Coin patterns › Mint token
Brass • 8.6 g • ⌀ 29.8 mm
N# 331274
50 Tokens - Big Horn Sheep
1965

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 12 g • ⌀ 29.6 mm
N# 331275
Token - Sherritt Mint opening
ND (1966)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Steel • 14.05 g • ⌀ 32.56 mm
N# 35125
Sherritt Mint Medallion
1966

Coin patterns › Mint token: Anthony Henday
Nickel • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 74513
Token - New Brunswick Joined The Confederation of Canada 1867
ND (1967)

Coin patterns › Mint token: Canadian Centennial
Copper • 27.55 g • ⌀ 40.64 mm
N# 147619
Token - New Brunswick Joined The Confederation of Canada 1867
ND (1967)

Coin patterns › Mint token: Canadian Centennial
Copper-nickel • 29.50 g • ⌀ 40.65 mm
N# 147620
Royal Canadian Mint Token (60th Anniversary)
1968

Coin patterns › Mint token: 60th Anniversary of the Royal Canadian Mint
Bronze • 18.54 g • ⌀ 36 mm
N# 175924
Token - Sherritt Mint (Fox Mine)
1970

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper • 18.15 g • ⌀ 35.4 mm
N# 350155
Token - Wellings Mint Season's Greetings (Rexdale, Ontario)
1970

Coin patterns › Mint token
Aluminium • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 177190
Medallion - Visit of Alexei N. Kosygin to the Sherritt Mint (Replica)
1971

Coin patterns › Mint token: Canada - USSR Industrial Co-operation

N# 74370
Medallion - Wellings Mint Christmas
1972

Coin patterns › Mint token
Silver (.925) • 24.93 g • ⌀ 38.5 mm
N# 350101
Sherritt Mint Medallion
ND (1973)

Coin patterns › Mint token: Personnel Department
Nickel
N# 68927
Sherritt Mint Medallion - Bank of Nova Scotia Directors' Visit
1973

Coin patterns › Mint token: Visit of the Directors of the Bank of Nova Scotia
Nickel • 13.0 g • ⌀ 33 mm
N# 73151
Sherritt Mint Medallion - Sherritt-Cominco Pilot Plant
1976

Coin patterns › Mint token: Successful Piloting of the Sherritt-Cominco Copper Process
Copper
N# 76153
Royal Canadian Mint Test Token (1 Cent)
ND (1979)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper • 2.8 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Ch# TT-1.3A, X# TT-1.3B, X# TT-1.3C, N# 336439
Token - Sherritt Mint
1982

Coin patterns › Mint token
Nickel clad steel • 4 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 327211
Royal Canadian Mint Test Token
ND (1994)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Gilding metal • 9.3 g
Ch# TT-200.6, N# 160437
Medal - Royal Canadian Mint (Polar Bear and RCM President D. Wetherup)
ND (1994-2002)

Coin patterns › Mint token: Polar bear & President Danielle Wetherup of the R.C.M.
Bimetallic: nickel centre in bronze ring • 31.4 g • ⌀ 36 mm
N# 274576
Royal Canadian Mint Test Token
ND (1997-2004)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Bimetallic: aluminium bronze centre in nickel ring • 7.3 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Ch# TT-200.17, N# 31495
Royal Canadian Mint Token (90th Anniversary)
1998

Coin patterns › Mint token: 90th Anniversary of the Royal Canadian Mint
Bimetallic • 29 g • ⌀ 36 mm
N# 146209
Available for swap Token - Millennium
1999

Coin patterns › Mint token: The entry into the third millennium
Nickel • 5.05 g • ⌀ 23.88 mm
N# 54090
Test Token - Royal Canadian Mint
2000

Coin patterns › Mint token

N# 199561
Available for swap Royal Canadian Mint Token - Millennium
2000

Coin patterns › Mint token: Millennium
Bronze plated nickel • 9.59 g • ⌀ 30 mm
N# 133313
Royal Canadian Mint Medal - Winnipeg
2000

Coin patterns › Mint token: Royal Canadian Mint
Copper-nickel plated steel • 6.9 g • ⌀ 26.98 mm
N# 234674
Token - The Grinch Stole Christmas!
ND (2001)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.33 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314089
Token - The Grinch Stole Christmas!
ND (2001)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.36 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314090
Token - The Grinch Stole Christmas!
ND (2001)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.36 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314091
Token - The Grinch Stole Christmas! (Cindy-Lou Who)
ND (2001)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.35 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314087
Token - The Grinch Stole Christmas! (Max)
ND (2001)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.34 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314088
Available for swap Token (Maple Leaf)
2001

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 6.4 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 283124
Token - E.T. (The Extra-Terrestrial)
ND (2002)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.36 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314995
Token - E.T. (The Extra-Terrestrial)
ND (2002)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.34 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314996
Token - E.T. (The Extra-Terrestrial)
ND (2002)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.35 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314997
Token - E.T. (The Extra-Terrestrial)
ND (2002)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.33 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314998
Token - E.T. (The Extra-Terrestrial)
ND (2002)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.39 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 314999
Royal Canadian Mint Test Token
ND (2004)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Nickel plated steel • 3.95 g • ⌀ 21.20 mm
Ch# TT-5.10, N# 121334
Royal Canadian Mint Test Token
ND (2004)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Nickel plated steel • 1.75 g • ⌀ 18.06 mm
Ch# TT-10.10, N# 121333
Royal Canadian Mint Test Token
2004

Coin patterns › Mint token
Nickel plated steel • 4.4 g • ⌀ 23.88 mm
Ch# TT-25.20, N# 121288
Royal Canadian Mint Test Token
ND (2004)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper plated steel • 2.35 g • ⌀ 19.05 mm
Ch# TT-100.5, N# 121332
Royal Canadian Mint Test Token
ND (2004)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Bronze plated nickel • 7 g • ⌀ 26.5 mm
Ch# TT-100.14, N# 121329
1 Drink Token - CNA/ACN
2004

Coin patterns › Mint token
Nickel • 7.43 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 111734
Available for swap Royal Canadian Mint Test Token (Polar bear)
2004

Coin patterns › Mint token
Nickel • 7.4 g • ⌀ 26.95 mm
N# 44896
Royal Canadian Mint Token
2005-2006

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper-nickel • 7.3 g • ⌀ 27 mm
N# 85965
Royal Canadian Mint Test Token
ND (2006)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Bimetallic: aluminium bronze centre in nickel ring • 6.9 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Ch# TT-C17, N# 102694
Medallion - Blocks and Rattle
ND (2007)

Coin patterns › Mint token
Bronze • 16.72 g • ⌀ 36 mm
N# 325847
Royal Canadian Mint Token
2007

Coin patterns › Mint token
⌀ 27 mm
N# 60721
Winnipeg Mint Token (Celebrating 100 years)
2008

Coin patterns › Mint token: Celebrating 100 years
7.39 g
N# 105115
Available for swap Token - Royal Canadian Mint (Celebrating 100 years)
2008

Coin patterns › Mint token: Centennial of the Ottawa Mint
⌀ 27 mm
N# 35866
Mint Token - RCM RCNA Edmonton Alberta
2009

Coin patterns › Mint token
Copper • 6.18 g • ⌀ 21.28 mm
N# 308350

The Numista referee for exonumia of this issuer is bbybugs.

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