Exonumia from Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages ​​at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies.
Wikidata: Q16

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Contemporary counterfeit

Replica - 1 Cent (Georges V)
1923-1936

Contemporary counterfeits › Contemporary counterfeit
Copper • 3.29 g • ⌀ 19.1 mm
N# 351111
Replica - 2 Dollars (Elizabeth II)
1996-2010

Contemporary counterfeits › Contemporary counterfeit
7.0 g
N# 346425
Replica (5 Dollars In the name of Elizabeth II / SML Coinage)
2023

Contemporary counterfeits › Contemporary counterfeit
Silver plated • 31.79 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 400385
Replica - 50 Dollars GML
2015

Contemporary counterfeits › Contemporary counterfeit
Gold plated • 28.80 g • ⌀ 39.9 mm
N# 327601

Fantasy currency

⅛ Penny (Anticosti Islands)
1870

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Copper • 1.65 g • ⌀ 14.14 mm
X# Pn1, N# 55000
5 Cents
ND

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
10.6 g • ⌀ 35.8 mm
N# 258512
Crown - Edward VIII
1936

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Silver
X# 2, N# 287486
Crown - Edward VIII
1936

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Silver • 42.1 g
X# 2a, N# 287487
Crown - Edward VIII
1936

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Bronze
X# 3, N# 287489
Crown - Edward VIII
1936

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Copper-nickel • 28 g • ⌀ 38 mm
X# 3a, N# 98025
Crown - Edward VIII
1936

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Silver (.9167)
X# 3b, N# 287492
Crown - Edward VIII
1936

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Gold
X# 3c, N# 287490
Crown (Duke and Duchess of Windsor)
1936

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Silver (.9167) • 23 g
X# 5, N# 287491
Sovereign - Edward VIII
1936

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Gold (.375)
X# 4, N# 287494
Sovereign (Duke and Duchess of Windsor)
1936

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Gold (.375) • 4.86 g
X# 6, N# 287495
Dollar - Edward VIII
1937

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Silver (.925) • 20.51 g
X# 15, N# 287479
Dollar - Edward VIII
1937

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Bronze • 18.06 g
X# 15a, N# 287480
Dollar - Edward VIII
1937

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Copper • 18.28 g
X# 15b, N# 287481
Dollar - Edward VIII
1937

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Gold • 32.9 g
X# 15c.1, X# 15c.2, N# 287483
1 Lys (William Mackenzie and Louis-Joseph Papineau; Essai)
ND (1994)

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Copper-nickel • ⌀ 38.2 mm
N# 327454
1 Lys - Saguenay 1996 (Quebec)
ND (2002)

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency: Monnais du Quebec (Coins of quebec)
Bronze • 22.45 g • ⌀ 40 mm
X# 8a, N# 105649
Dollar - Edward VIII
1937

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Florentine bronze • 18 g • ⌀ 36 mm
N# 274649
5 Dollars - Maple Leaf (Yellowknife, Yukon)
2020

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency: Norther Lights 2nd issue
Silver (.9999) • 31.10 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 288151
1 Dollar - Edward VII
1901

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency: INA Retro Issues
Silver (.925) • 22.2 g
X# 12, N# 359277
1 Dollar - Victoria
ND (2000)

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency: INA Retro Issues
Silver (.925) • 22.27 g • ⌀ 36 mm
X# 11, N# 390165
Available for swap 20 Dollars
2020

Fantasy items › Fantasy currency
Silver plated copper-nickel • 32.3 g • ⌀ 43.3 mm
N# 299842

Play money

1 Cent (School Money; Solid Outline)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Plastic • ⌀ 20 mm
PPM# CAN.12.05.01, N# 294135
1 Cent Copy
1994

Fantasy items › Play money
Plastic • ⌀ 19 mm
PPM# CAN.15.05.02, N# 308858
1 Dollar (School Money)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Plastic • 1.04 g • ⌀ 25.35 mm
N# 300163
1 Cent - Elizabeth II (School Money)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Plastic • 0.47 g • ⌀ 20 mm
PPM# CAN.10.05.01, N# 134356
10 Cents - Elizabeth II (Copy)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Plastic • 0.34 g • ⌀ 18 mm
N# 134361
Available for swap 25 Cents (Two Bits Play Coin)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Aluminium • 0.7 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 134359
50 Cents (Half Buck Play Coin)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Aluminium • 1.01 g • ⌀ 29 mm
N# 134360
Available for swap 1 Play Money
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
3 g • ⌀ 20 mm
TC# 516119, N# 70576
1 Free Game Token - Marvel Adventure City (Niagara Falls)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Aluminium • ⌀ 32 mm
N# 169386
Available for swap 1 Play Money (with stars)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Copper • 3.86 g • ⌀ 20 mm
N# 147521
Available for swap 10 - Play Money (Schooner)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Aluminium • 0.9 g • ⌀ 16.2 mm
N# 311147
2 - Play Money (Rabbit)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Aluminium • 0.63 g • ⌀ 13 mm
N# 277601
5 - Play Money (Beaver)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Aluminium • 1.36 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
N# 166134
Play Token - Animal Skins (Wild Card)
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
⌀ 32 mm
N# 169564
Token - 1
ND

Fantasy items › Play money
Brass • 8.0 g • ⌀ 27.3 mm
N# 174010
Playing Cards Token
ND (1850-1870)

Fantasy items › Play money
Copper • 11 g • ⌀ 30 mm
Breton His# 572, N# 271099
Available for swap Centennial Token - Ontario Agricultural College (Guelph, Ontario)
1974

Fantasy items › Play money
Aluminium • ⌀ 34 mm
N# 169539
10 Play Money - BigiBank
2000

Fantasy items › Play money
Plastic • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 137891

Fantasy banknote

1 Dollar (24kt Gold Foil)
ND

Paper exonumia › Fantasy banknote
162 × 74 mm
N# 340837
10 Dollars Viola Desmond (24kt Gold Foil)
ND

Paper exonumia › Fantasy banknote
164 × 78 mm
N# 340839
100 Dollars Sir Robert Borden (24kt Gold Foil)
ND

Paper exonumia › Fantasy banknote
152 × 80 mm
N# 340835
1 Fuddle-Duddle Dollar (Toronto, Ontario)
1974

Paper exonumia › Fantasy banknote
150 × 65 mm
N# 332868
1 Piastre (Banque De La République Du Québec)
ND

Paper exonumia › Fantasy banknote
151 × 69 mm
N# 221864
5 Dollars (Movie money)
ND

Paper exonumia › Fantasy banknote
153 × 70 mm
N# 259522

The Numista referee for exonumia of this issuer is bbybugs.

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