Coins from Khanate of Crimea

The Crimean Khanate was a Turkic state of the Ottoman Empire from 1441 to 1783, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde of Mongol origin. Established by Hacı I Giray in 1441, the Crimean khans were the patrilineal descendants of Toqa Temür, thirteenth son of Jochi and grandson of Genghis Khan through marriage. Ottoman forces under Gedik Ahmet Pasha conquered all of the Crimean peninsula and joined it to the khanate in 1475. In 1774, it was released as a sovereign political entity, following the Russo-Turkish Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, and formally annexed by the Russian Empire in 1783, becoming the Taurida Governorate. The khanate was located in present-day Russia, Ukraine, Romania and Moldova. In 1475, the Ottomans imprisoned Meñli I Giray for three years for resisting the invasion. After returning from captivity in Constantinople, he accepted the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire. Nevertheless, Ottoman sultans treated the khans more as allies than subjects. The khans continued to have a foreign policy independent from the Ottomans in the steppes of Little Tartary. The khans continued to mint coins and use their names in Friday prayers, two important signs of sovereignty. Their coinage was similar to the Golden Horde akce, that's because the Crimean Tatars thought of their khanate as a direct descendant of the Golden Horde.
Wikidata: Q160440

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Beshilik

Manghir - Sahib II Giray
1185 (1772)

Standard circulation coin
Billon • 0.53 g • ⌀ 13 mm
KM# 34, Retowski# ab. XVIII, # 1, Retowski# III, Tab.XVIII, N# 111242
Manghir - Shahin Giray
1191 (1777)

Standard circulation coin
Billon • 0.2 g
KM# 42, N# 111244
Available for swap Akce - Hajji Giray I
867 (867-1466)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.7 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Retowski# 119/130, N# 125841
Akce - Hajji Geray (Qrim)
858 (1454)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.54 g • ⌀ 16 mm
N# 378200
Available for swap Akce - Hajji Geray
867-871 (1463-1467)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.6 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Retowski# 129, N# 116611
Akce - Nur Devlet Khan
871 (1467)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.66 g • ⌀ 14 mm
N# 150115
Available for swap Akce - Mengli I Giray (Qrim Mint)
882-920 (1468-1515)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.58 g
N# 132603
Available for swap Akce - Mengli I Giray (Qirq-Yer Mint)
882-913 (1478-1508)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.65 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Zeno cat# 11563, N# 125357
Available for swap Akce - Mengli I Giray (Caffa mint)
899-904 (1494-1499)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.5 g
N# 80827
Available for swap Akce - Mehmed I Giray
921-929 (1515-1523)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.2 g • ⌀ 10.5 mm
N# 132601
Akce - Saadet Giray
929 (1523)

Standard circulation coin
Billon • 0.59 g • ⌀ 11.5 mm
N# 268097
Available for swap Akce - Sahib Giray
ND (1532-1551)

Standard circulation coin
Billon • 0.54 g • ⌀ 12 mm
Retowski# 7, N# 140164
Available for swap Akce - Dawlat I Giray
ND (1550-1577)

Standard circulation coin
Billon • 0.40 g • ⌀ 11 mm
N# 247047
Available for swap Akce - Dawlat I Giray
957 (1550-1578)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.5 g • ⌀ 12.6 mm
N# 132602
Available for swap Akce - Mehmed II Giray
985 (1578)

Standard circulation coin
Billon • 0.63 g • ⌀ 13 mm
N# 150125
Available for swap Akce - Islam Giray II (Qrim mint)
992 (1584)

Standard circulation coin
Silver
N# 195722
Available for swap Akce - Ghazi Giray II (Gezlev mint)
996 (1588)

Standard circulation coin
Billon • 0.2 g • ⌀ 11 mm
N# 205806
Akce - Ghazi Giray II (Khanlyq Gezlev mint)
996 (1588)

Standard circulation coin
Billon • 0.21 g
N# 266262
Available for swap Akce - Ghazi Giray II (Qrim mint)
1017 (1588-1608)

Standard circulation coin
Billon • 0.22 g • ⌀ 9 mm
MB# 8, N# 111258
Available for swap Akce - Ghazi Giray II (Caffa mint)
ND (1588-1608)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.22 g • ⌀ 10 mm
N# 310116

The Numista referee for coins of this issuer is SStefanov.

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