The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002. Wikidata: Q142
500 Euro (Ettore Bugatti)
2009 Non-circulating coin: 100th Anniversary of Bugatti
Gold (.999) • 155.5 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1610,
N# 8512
500 Euro (Institut Curie)
2009 Non-circulating coin: 100 years of innovation
Gold (.999) • 155.5 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1615,
N# 171495
500 Euro (Moscow Kremlin)
2009 Non-circulating coin: UNESCO World Heritage – Kremlin in Moscow
Gold (.999) • 155.5 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1619,
Fr# 872,
N# 344331
500 Euro (FIFA World Cup 2010)
2009 Non-circulating coin: FIFA Football World Cup 2010 in South Africa
Gold (.999) • 155.50 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1640,
N# 316157
500 Euro (La Semeuse)
2010 Non-circulating coin: The Sower (La Semeuse)
Gold (.999) • 12 g • ⌀ 31 mm
KM# 1642,
N# 11660
500 Euro (Marcel Dassault)
2010 Non-circulating coin: Great captains of industry
Gold (.999) • 155.5 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1687,
N# 171496
500 Euro (Mother Teresa)
2010 Non-circulating coin: 100th Anniversary of the Birth of the Mother Teresa
Gold (.999) • 155.50 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1692,
N# 323610
500 Euro (Taj Mahal)
2010 Non-circulating coin: UNESCO World Heritage – Taj Mahal
Gold (.999) • 155.50 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1697,
N# 148554
500 Euro (Jacques Cartier)
2011 Non-circulating coin: Europa Star - The great European explorers: Jacques Cartier.
Gold (.999) • 155.5 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1798,
N# 22428
500 Euro (Palace of Versailles)
2011 Non-circulating coin: UNESCO World Heritage – Palace of Versailles
Gold (.999) • 155.5 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1812,
Fr# 904,
N# 344332
500 Euro (Andy Warhol)
2011 Non-circulating coin: 25th Anniversary of the Death of Andy Warhol
Gold (.999) • 155.50 g • 53 × 37 mm
KM# 1825,
N# 321625
500 Euro (Eurocorps)
2012 Non-circulating coin: Europa Series : 20 Years of Eurocorps - French and German Friendship
Gold (.999) • 155.6 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1854,
N# 148196
500 Euro (Abbé PIERRE)
2012 Non-circulating coin: Abbé Pierre – Centenary of the birth of Father Pierre
Gold (.999) • 155.5 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 1899,
N# 171488
500 Euro (Yves Klein)
2012 Non-circulating coin: Europa Star Programme – 50th Anniversary of the Death of Yves Klein
Gold (.999) • 155.50 g • ⌀ 50 mm
N# 127012
500 Euro (Concorde)
2019 Non-circulating coin: Aviation and History
Gold (.999) • 155.5 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 2845,
N# 187462
500 Euro (Berluti)
2020 Non-circulating coin: French Excellence – 125 Years of the Berluti House
Silver (.999) • 1000 g • 100 mm
KM# 2928,
N# 242208
500 Euro Harry Potter
2021 Non-circulating coin: Harry Potter Series
Gold (.999) • 6 g • ⌀ 27 mm
KM# 3047,
N# 295013
500 Euro (Dior)
2021 Non-circulating coin: French Excellence – 75 years since the creation of Dior (1946-2021).
Gold (.999) • 155.5 g • ⌀ 50 mm
KM# 3048,
N# 319700
500 Euro (Astérix)
2022 Non-circulating coin: Astérix
Gold (.999) • 6 g • ⌀ 27 mm
KM# 3122,
N# 329998