Exonumia from France

The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002.
Wikidata: Q142

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France • Deposit token

Available for swap Jeton de chariot - Carrefour
ND

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Plastic • 1 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 394848
Jeton de chariot - Leclerc
ND

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Steel • 6 g • ⌀ 23.2 mm
N# 396149
Shopping Cart Token - 1 Euros
ND

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Plastic • 0.96 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 235970
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Auchan (1 Euro)
ND

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Plastic
N# 101286
Shopping Cart Token - Auchan (1 Euro)
ND

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Plastic • 1 g • ⌀ 22.8 mm
N# 104738
Shopping Cart Token - Banque Populaire (1 Euro)
ND

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Steel • 5.8 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 117219
Shopping Cart Token - Baobab Jardinerie créative
ND

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Plastic • ⌀ 23.1 mm
N# 266312
Shopping Cart Token - Batkor (1 Euro)
ND

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Steel • 6.03 g • ⌀ 23.3 mm
N# 185107
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - BNP Paribas (1 Euro)
ND

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Copper-nickel • ⌀ 22.7 mm
N# 259044
Shopping Cart Token - Brico Dépôt (1 Euro)
ND

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Plastic • 0.86 g • ⌀ 22.90 mm
N# 270859
Shopping Cart Token - Carrefour (1 Euro; Blue)
ND

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Plastic • 1 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 117254
Shopping Cart Token - Carrefour (1 Euro; Red)
ND

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Plastic
N# 209162
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Carrefour (1 Euro; White; 22 mm)
ND

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Plastic • 1 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 105541
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Carrefour (1 Euro; White; 23 mm)
ND

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Plastic • 0.8 g • ⌀ 23.1 mm
N# 168780
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Carrefour (1 Euro)
ND

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Plastic • ⌀ 23.1 mm
N# 266463
Shopping Cart Token - Carrefour (1 Euro)
ND

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Plastic • 0.90 g • ⌀ 23.35 mm
N# 123471
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Carrefour Market (1 Euro)
ND

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Plastic • 1 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 101279
Shopping Cart Token - Castorama (1 Euro)
ND

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Plastic • 0.90 g • ⌀ 23.00 mm
N# 148712
Shopping Cart Token - Castorama (1 Euro)
ND

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Plastic • 0.9 g • ⌀ 23.2 mm
N# 178179
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Castorama (1 Euro)
ND

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Plastic • 0.87 g • ⌀ 22.90 mm
N# 270853

The Numista referees for exonumia of this issuer are abidbol and PLH28.

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