Exonumia from France

The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002.
Wikidata: Q142

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France • Deposit token

Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - GMF
ND

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6 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 197806
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Grand frais
ND

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Plastic • 0.87 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 195672
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Grande Pharmacie Elysee (Nice)
ND

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Nickel plated steel • 6.2 g • ⌀ 23.15 mm
N# 167833
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Groupama
ND

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Steel • 5.85 g • ⌀ 23.30 mm
N# 123563
Shopping Cart Token - Heineken
ND

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⌀ 23 mm
N# 149183
Shopping Cart Token - IML Lavocat
ND

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⌀ 23 mm
N# 133713
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Intermarché
ND

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Plastic • 1 g • ⌀ 23.15 mm
N# 119538
Shopping Cart Token - Intermarché
ND

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Plastic • 0.81 g • ⌀ 22.3 mm
N# 270826
Shopping Cart Token - iss
ND

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⌀ 24 mm
N# 36630
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - Jardiland
ND

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Plastic • 1 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 121516
Shopping Cart Token - Jardinerie d'Isneauville
ND

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Copper-nickel • ⌀ 23.3 mm
N# 270521
Shopping Cart Token - Kiotis
ND

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⌀ 23 mm
N# 42886
Shopping Cart Token - Krazy Glu
ND

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Plastic • 0.8 g • ⌀ 22.85 mm
N# 168051
Shopping Cart Token - L Entrepot du Bricolage
ND

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Plastic • 1 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 117236
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - L'Entrepôt du Bricolage
ND

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Plastic • 1 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 117235
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - L'Entrepôt du Bricolage
ND

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Plastic • 2 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 272527
Available for swap Shopping Cart Token - La Poste
ND

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Stainless steel • 6.1 g • ⌀ 23 mm
N# 146272
Shopping Cart Token - La Région
ND

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Steel • 6.55 g • ⌀ 23.1 mm
N# 258882
Shopping Cart Token - La Rochelle
ND

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Copper-nickel • 5.80 g • ⌀ 23.20 mm
N# 174256
Shopping Cart Token - Lafarge
ND

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Steel • 5.75 g • ⌀ 31.9 mm
N# 147480

The Numista referees for exonumia of this issuer are abidbol and PLH28.

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