Coins from the Mamluk Sultanate

Islamic state (in Arabic, ad-dawlah al-islamīyah) is a kind of government (monarchy, republic or democracy) based on Islamic religious law. The Caliphate is a form of monarchic government headed by the Caliph (in Arabic, khalīfa) who is the regent, acting as successor of Muhammad. Second in command after the Caliph, with political and military roles, is the Emir (in Arabic, amīr) literally a "commander". Another sovereign title used by numerous Arab and non-Arab dynasties is the Sultan (in Arabic, sulṭān, "strength", "authority") supreme head of Sunni Islam and ruler in the Ottoman Empire. Arab Bedouin, led by the Prophet Muhammad, starting from 7th century with the Islamic expansion, conquered a huge territory, divulgating or converting different peoples, and continued until the 18th century thanks to the Ottoman and Mughal Empires. After Muhammad's death, the first Caliphate was established. During this first Caliphate, called the Rashidun Caliphate (in Arabic, Khilāfat al-Rāshidūn "Caliphate of the Orthodox") that spanned from 632 to 661, the Umma was governed by the four chosen Caliphs: Abū Bakr, marUmar ibn al-Khattāb, ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān and ʿAlī b. Abi Tālib. The "Orthodox" Caliphate was replaced by the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750) which was governed by the Umayyad dynasty (in Arabic, al-'Umawiyyūn or Banū'Umayya "Sons of Umayya"), coming from Mecca. After toppling the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid revolution, the Abbasid Caliphate (in Arabic, ʿAbbāsiyyūn) was established and lasted from 750 to 1258. The culmination of the Abbasid power was under Hārūn al-Rashīd. His life and fabulous court have been the subject of many anecdotes; the famous tale "One Thousand and One Nights" contains many stories inspired by the myth of his magnificent court. The Fatimid Caliphate (in Arabic, Fāṭimiyyūn) constituted, between 909 and 1171, the most important Ismaili Shiite dynasty in the whole history of Islam and owes its name to the descent from Fātima bt. Muhammad, daughter of the prophet Muhammad. In the mid-11th century, the Seljuks won over the Fatimids in Syria and the loss of Palestine followed, after the Crusades and Saladin's victory in Egypt, marking the end of the Arab empire and the beginning of the new Ayyubid dynasty. After the destruction of the Abbasid Empire by the Mughal Dynasty, the Ottoman Empire came to power. In 1453, it conquered Constantinople, renamed it Istanbul and made it the capital of the empire. Today there are about 1.1 billion Muslims and, not only being Arab, Islam is represented in many major cultures in over 60 countries.
Wikidata: Q164179

Display options155 results found.
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Dinar (1250-1517)

Fals - al-Ashraf Nasir al-Din (Trablus mint)
ND

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.1 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Bal II# 477a, N# 398465
Fals - al Zahir Barquq (Halab mint)
ND (792-801)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.2 g
Bal II# 595, N# 363848
Fals - al Zahir Barquq (Burji dynasty - Syrian mint)
ND (792-801)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.3 g • ⌀ 16 mm
N# 384800
Fals - al-Mu'izz Aybak
ND (1250-1257)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.5 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Bal II# 13, N# 135076
Available for swap Fals - al-Ẓāhir Baybars I
ND (1260-1277)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.9 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Bal II# 98, N# 94951
Fals - al-Ẓāhir Baybars I
ND (1260-1277)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.25 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Bal II# 101-102, N# 151365
Fals - al-Ẓāhir Baybars I
ND (1260-1277)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.3 g • ⌀ 17 mm
N# 183089
Available for swap Fals - al-Manṣūr Qala'un (Dimashq mint)
679-683 (1281-1285)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
A# 896, N# 142091
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (al-Qahira Mint)
ND (1293-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.37 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Bal II# 249, N# 350029
Fals - al-'Adil Kitbugha (Dimashq Mint)
ND (1294-1296)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.5 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Bal II# 160, N# 163202
Fals - al-'Adil Kitbugha
694-696 (1295-1297)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.83 g • ⌀ 13 mm
N# 371129
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I
ND (1299-1309)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 0.95 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Bal II# 215, N# 115825
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Hamah Mint)
ND (1299-1309)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.6 g • ⌀ 16 mm
N# 142911
Fals - Rukn al-Din Baybars II (Trablus)
708-709 (1308-1309)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.89 g • ⌀ 12.5 mm
Zeno cat# 25567, N# 396147
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Trablus Mint)
ND (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.8 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Bal II# 235, N# 171308
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I
720-721 (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.11 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Bal II# 242-243-244, N# 144063
Available for swap Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I
ND (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 3.22 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Bal II# 245a, Bal II# 245b, BMC Or# Vol 9 #528k, BMC Or# Vol 9 #528l, N# 151362
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Damascus Mint)
709-741 (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.19 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Bal II# 249, N# 137198
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Hamah Mint)
ND (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.5 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Bal II# 258, N# 155181
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Trablus Mint)
ND (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.2 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Bal II# 259, N# 142384
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Halab Mint)
709-741 (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.23 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Bal II# 260a-260b, N# 141794
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Trablus Mint)
ND (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.38 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Bal II# 263var, N# 151379
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Halab Mint)
ND (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Bal II# 861, N# 142340
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Hamah Mint)
ND (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.4 g • ⌀ 18 mm
N# 150477
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Trablus Mint)
ND (1310-1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 3.02 g • ⌀ 16 mm
N# 142659
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Dimashq Mint)
721 (1321)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.5 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Bal II# 244, N# 142106
Fals - al-Nasir Muhammad (Five-petaled rosette type; Damascus mint)
730 (1330)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.24 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Bal II# 261, N# 191087
Fals - al-Nāṣir Muhammad I (Trablus Mint)
741 (1341)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.25 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Bal II# 240, N# 142377
Available for swap Fals - al-Mansur Abu Bakr (Dimashq mint)
741-742 (1341-1342)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 3.1 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Bal II# 267-268, N# 142520
Available for swap Fals - Anonymous - temp. al-Nāṣir Muhammad I / al-Salih Isma'il (Hamah Mint)
ND (1341-1343)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 3.2 g • ⌀ 18 mm
N# 142902
Fals - al-Salih Isma'il (Halab mint)
ND (1342-1345)

Standard circulation coin
• 2.59 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Bal II# 291, N# 349860
Available for swap Fals - al-Salih Isma'il (Dimashq mint)
743-746 (1343-1346)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 3.6 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Bal II# 287-288-289, N# 142801
Fals - al-Salih Isma'il (al-Qahira mint)
745-746 (1344-1346)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.8 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Bal II# 285-286, N# 163467
Fals - al-Salih Isma'il (Hamah mint)
746 (1346)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.71 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Bal II# 296, N# 142347
Fals - al-Muzaffar Hajji I (Halab Mint)
ND (1346-1347)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 1.65 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Bal II# 314, N# 150709
Fals - al-Muzaffar Hajji I (Hamah Mint)
ND (1346-1347)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.66 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Bal II# 315, N# 142521
Fals - al-Muzaffar Hajji I (Hamah Mint)
ND (1346-1347)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.5 g
N# 361677
Fals - al-Nâsir Hasan (Hamah mint; hexafoil type without date)
ND (1347-1351)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Bal II# 905B, N# 182476
Fals - al-Nâsir Hasan (Halab mint)
752 (1347-1352)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.3 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Bal II# 461A, N# 182454
Available for swap Fals - al-Nâsir Hasan (Dimashq mint)
749 (1349)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.64 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Bal II# 327, N# 142350
Fals - al-Nâsir Hasan (Hamah mint; hexafoil type with date)
751 (1351-1361)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.9 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Bal II# A905B, N# 183340
Fals - al-Salih Salih (Halab mint)
752-755 (1352-1354)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.5 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Bal II# 338, N# 131914
Fals - al-Salih Salih (Hamah mint)
755 (1354)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.75 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Bal II# 339, N# 142363
Fals - al-Nâsir Hasan (Hamah mint)
ND (1354-1361)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.2 g • ⌀ 18 mm
N# 142089
Available for swap Fals - al-Nâsir al-Hasan (Dimashq mint)
762 (1361)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.76 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Bal II# 374, N# 142097
Fals - al-Mansûr Muhammad I (Dimashq mint)
762-763 (1361-1362)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.7 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Bal II# 388-389, N# 138668
Fals - al-Mansûr Muhammad II (Hamah mint)
ND (1361-1362)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • ⌀ 18 mm
Bal II# 507, N# 164629
Fals - al-Mansûr Muhammad II (al-Qahira mint)
762-764 (1361-1363)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 4.06 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Bal II# 385-386-387, N# 75796
Fals - al-Ashraf Sha'ban II (al-Qahira Mint)
764-778 (1363-1377)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 3.37 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Bal II# 447, N# 139832
Fals - al-Ashraf Sha'ban II (Dimashq mint)
ND (1363-1377)

Standard circulation coin
Copper • 2.1 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Bal II# 458, N# 124580

The Numista referee for coins of this issuer is simoneo80.

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