Coins from the Marinid dynasty

Islamic state (in Arabic, ad-dawlah al-islamīyah) is a kind of government (monarchy, republic or democracy) based on Islamic religious law. The Caliphate is a form of monarchic government headed by the Caliph (in Arabic, khalīfa) who is the regent, acting as successor of Muhammad. Second in command after the Caliph, with political and military roles, is the Emir (in Arabic, amīr) literally a "commander". Another sovereign title used by numerous Arab and non-Arab dynasties is the Sultan (in Arabic, sulṭān, "strength", "authority") supreme head of Sunni Islam and ruler in the Ottoman Empire. Arab Bedouin, led by the Prophet Muhammad, starting from 7th century with the Islamic expansion, conquered a huge territory, divulgating or converting different peoples, and continued until the 18th century thanks to the Ottoman and Mughal Empires. After Muhammad's death, the first Caliphate was established. During this first Caliphate, called the Rashidun Caliphate (in Arabic, Khilāfat al-Rāshidūn "Caliphate of the Orthodox") that spanned from 632 to 661, the Umma was governed by the four chosen Caliphs: Abū Bakr, marUmar ibn al-Khattāb, ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān and ʿAlī b. Abi Tālib. The "Orthodox" Caliphate was replaced by the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750) which was governed by the Umayyad dynasty (in Arabic, al-'Umawiyyūn or Banū'Umayya "Sons of Umayya"), coming from Mecca. After toppling the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid revolution, the Abbasid Caliphate (in Arabic, ʿAbbāsiyyūn) was established and lasted from 750 to 1258. The culmination of the Abbasid power was under Hārūn al-Rashīd. His life and fabulous court have been the subject of many anecdotes; the famous tale "One Thousand and One Nights" contains many stories inspired by the myth of his magnificent court. The Fatimid Caliphate (in Arabic, Fāṭimiyyūn) constituted, between 909 and 1171, the most important Ismaili Shiite dynasty in the whole history of Islam and owes its name to the descent from Fātima bt. Muhammad, daughter of the prophet Muhammad. In the mid-11th century, the Seljuks won over the Fatimids in Syria and the loss of Palestine followed, after the Crusades and Saladin's victory in Egypt, marking the end of the Arab empire and the beginning of the new Ayyubid dynasty. After the destruction of the Abbasid Empire by the Mughal Dynasty, the Ottoman Empire came to power. In 1453, it conquered Constantinople, renamed it Istanbul and made it the capital of the empire. Today there are about 1.1 billion Muslims and, not only being Arab, Islam is represented in many major cultures in over 60 countries.
Wikidata: Q582861

Display options17 results found.
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Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq (1244-1258)

Dinar - Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq
ND (1244-1258)

Standard circulation coin
Gold • 4.38 g
N# 86289

Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq (1258-1286)

1 Dinar - Abu Yusuf Ya‘qub
ND (1258-1286)

Standard circulation coin
Gold • 2.26 g • ⌀ 21 mm
A# 524, N# 381214

Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr (1286-1307)

Dinar - temp. Abu Ya'qub Yusuf
ND (1286-1306)

Standard circulation coin
Gold • 4.63 g
N# 86302

Abu Sa'id Uthman II (1310-1331)

Dinar - Abu Sa'id 'Uthman II
ND (1310-1331)

Standard circulation coin
Gold • 4.67 g
N# 86290

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman (1331-1348)

½ dirham, temp. Abu'l-Hasan 'Ali
ND (1331-1351)

Standard circulation coin
Silver • 0.9 g • 14.5 × 14 mm
N# 360247
Dinar - Abu l-Hasan 'Ali
ND (1331-1351)

Standard circulation coin
Gold • 4.40 g
N# 81922

Abu Inan Faris (1348-1358)

Dinar - Abu 'Inan Faris
ND (1348-1358)

Standard circulation coin
Gold • 4.60 g
N# 86303

Abu Zayyan Muhammad II ibn Faris (1362-1364)

1 Dinar - Abu Ziyan Muhammad II (Madinat Fas)
ND (1362-1364)

Standard circulation coin
Gold • 4.62 g
A# 532, N# 381197

Abu Faris al-Mustansir Abd al-Aziz ibn Ali (1366-1372)

1 Dinar - Abu Faris ‘Abd al-‘Aziz I (Madinat Fas)
ND (1366-1372)

Standard circulation coin
Gold • 4.70 g
A# 533, N# 381198

Abu Zayyan as-Sa'id Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz (1372-1374)

1 Dinar - Abu Ziyan Muhammad III (Madinat Fas)
ND (1372-1374)

Standard circulation coin
Gold • 4.65 g • ⌀ 33 mm
A# 535, N# 381208

The Numista referee for coins of this issuer is simoneo80.

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