1 Solidus In the name of Heraclius and Heraclius Constantine; Cross with round ends

Features

Issuer Avar Khaganate
Type Standard circulation coin
Years 629-796
Value 1 Solidus
Currency Solidus (629-796)
Composition Gold
Weight 4.36 g
Diameter 21 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
151494
References MIB III# cf. 110,
Wolfgang Reinhard Otto Hahn; 1981. Moneta Imperii byzantini / Teil 3. Von Heraclius bis Leo III., Alleinregierung (610-720) : Rekonstruktion des Prägeaufbaues auf synoptisch-tabellarischer Grundlage. Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna, Austria.
Elemér# cf. 6,
Jónás Elemér; 2002. Coins from the Time of the Avars in Hungary (Journal of the Society for Ancient Numismatics, Vo). Society for Ancient Numismatics, Santa Monica, California, United States.
Bona# cf. 3
István Bóna, Eva Szilágyi; 1976. A l'aube du Moyen Âge : Gépides et Longobardes dans le bassin des Carpathes. Corvina, Budapest, Hungary.

Obverse

Crowned and bearded bust beside crowned and mustached bust with cross between, all surrounded by nonsensical legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering: DIAT - ACACCCICC

Reverse

Cross on four steps surrounded by nonsensical legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering: AOCCCCUMOUCCAOACC

Edge

Smooth.

Comments

The exact date-range of these pieces is not certain. For the beginning date, many sources list 610, since that was when Heraclius came into power; however, Heraclius Constantine was only born in 612 (he was Heraclius's son). Some sources say this coin was struck after 616, but seeing as how Heraclius Constantine has a mustache, it was probably much later than that (around 629 would make the most sense).

After Heraclius died in 641, Heraclius Constantine took over, ruling for only a couple months. While some sources list 641 as the end date, Heraclius seems younger in the portrait, meaning the original coin was most likely struck before that date. Even so, this is an imitation of a real coin, so it could have been struck anytime after 641. It is unlikely this coin was struck after 796, since that is around when Franks conquered the Avars, so that is the most likely end-date.

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (629-796) 

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