1 Franc - Charlotte small Type

Features

Country	Luxembourg
Grand duchess	Charlotte (1919-1964)
Type	Standard circulation coin
Years	1952-1964
Value	1 Franc (1 LUF)
Currency	Franc (1854-2001)
Composition	Copper-nickel
Weight	4 g
Diameter	21 mm
Thickness	1.6 mm
Shape	Round
Orientation	Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized	09-01-1991
References	L# 299, Romain Probst; 1998. Prifix : catalogue illustré des monnaies luxembourgeoises (1026 - 1998). Banque du Timbre et Lux-Numis, Luxembourg. Weiller# 289, Raymond Weiller; 1977. Les Monnaies Luxembourgeoises. Institut supérieur d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. KM# 46.2, Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2019. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 2001-Date (14^th edition). Krause Publications, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440248979. Thomas Michael (editor), Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2016. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700 (7^th edition). Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440248573. Thomas Michael (editor); 2016. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1701-1800 (7^th edition). Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440247064. Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2019. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1801-1900 (9^th edition). Krause Publications, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440248955. Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2019. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1901-2000 (47^th edition). Krause Publications, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440248962. Schön# 33, Gerhard Schön; 2020. Weltmünzkatalog 20. Jahrhundert: 1901-2000 (47. Auflage). Gietl Verlag, Regenstauf, Germany. ISBN 9783866461840. Helmut Kahnt, Günter Schön; 2016. Weltmünzkatalog 19. Jahrhundert: 1801-1900 (17. Auflage). Gietl Verlag, Regenstauf, Germany. ISBN 9783866461185. Gerhard Schön, Sebastian Krämer; 2017. Weltmünzkatalog 21. Jahrhundert: 2001-2016 (3. Auflage). Gietl Verlag, Regenstauf, Germany. ISBN 9783866461383. KM# 46.3 Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2019. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 2001-Date (14^th edition). Krause Publications, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440248979. Thomas Michael (editor), Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2016. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1601-1700 (7^th edition). Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440248573. Thomas Michael (editor); 2016. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1701-1800 (7^th edition). Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440247064. Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2019. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1801-1900 (9^th edition). Krause Publications, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440248955. Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2019. Standard Catalog of World Coins, 1901-2000 (47^th edition). Krause Publications, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. ISBN 9781440248962.

Obverse

A puddler (Feierstëppler) at work, in the background the blast furnaces, above the name of the country in Luxembourg, mintage year at the bottom, initials of the engraver at 8 o'clock.

Lettering:
LETZEBURG
A.B.
1957

Translation: Luxembourg

Engraver: Armand Bonnetain

Reverse

Crowned monogram of Charlotte (1896-1985), Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1919 to 1964, with both sides of the face value. Below two branches of rosebush and the initials of the engraver.

Lettering:
1 Ch F.
A.B.

Engraver: Armand Bonnetain

Edge

Reeded

Comments

This coin is very common, engraved by Armand Bonnetain and coined at the Brussels currency workshop.
The type was introduced by the Grand-Ducal decree of November 13, 1952, intended to replace the 1 franc - large module.
This coin is made of cupronickel alloy (containing 75% copper and 25% nickel) with a tolerance both outside and inside within 1%. The weight tolerance is 2.9%. This is the last time the puddler was used as a motif for a Luxembourg coin. Please refer to the KM # 35 (1 franc) data sheet for more information about the Feierstëppler.

The reference L#299-8 corresponds to the silver coinage issued in 1980.

There are two different types for the right:

The corner of the type 1 (worker in the center) (KM#46.2) was used only for the 1952 mint year:

Handle far from L of LETZEBURG

Date far from handle

The type 2 (worker below) (KM#46.3) was taken over for the years 1953 - 1964:

Handle close to L of LETZEBURG

Date close to handle

Note that the dimensions of the puddler do not vary, only its position as well as that of the background and the legend change. The reverse type 1 and type 2 are identical.

These pieces were demonetized by the Grand-Ducal regulation of 11 January 1991.

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Date	Mintage	VG	F	VF	XF	UNC	Frequency
1952	5,000,000	0.25	0.27	0.42	0.48		54%	L#299-1 / type 1, KM#46.2
1953	2,000,000	0.64	0.51	0.48	0.62	2.74	29%	L#299-2 / type 2, KM#46.3
1955	1,000,000		0.34	0.48	0.47	1.93	19%	L#299-3 / type 2, KM#46.3
1957	2,000,000	0.24	0.30	0.48	0.28		29%	L#299-4 / type 2, KM#46.3
1960	2,000,000	0.18	0.24	0.47	0.30		29%	L#299-5 / type 2, KM#46.3
1962	2,000,000		0.30	0.53	1.57		29%	L#299-6 / type 2, KM#46.3
1964	2,000,000		0.24	0.36	0.43		30%	L#299-7 / type 2, KM#46.3

Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as a measure, but they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.

Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.

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This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.

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