1 Cent "Lincoln Memorial Cent"
© Essor Prof
Features
| Country | United States |
|---|---|
| Period |
Federal republic (1776-date)
|
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Years | 1982-2008 |
| Value | 1 Cent (0.01 USD) |
| Currency | Dollar (1785-date) |
| Composition | Copper plated zinc |
| Weight | 2.5 g |
| Diameter | 19.05 mm |
| Thickness | 1.3 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Number |
N#
43
Numista (https://numista.com)
|
| References |
KM#
201a,  Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2019. Standard Catalog of World Coins / 2001-Date (14th edition). Krause Publications, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. And 4 more volumes. Tracy L. Schmidt (editor); 2019. Standard Catalog of World Coins / 2001-Date (14th edition). Krause Publications, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA. And 4 more volumes.  Gerhard Schön; 2020. Weltmünzkatalog / 20. Jahrhundert: 1901-2000 (47. Auflage). Gietl Verlag, Regenstauf, Germany. And 2 more volumes. |
Obverse
The portrait in right profile of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States from 1861 to 1865, is accompanied with the lettering "LIBERTY" and the motto "IN GOD WE TRUST"
Lettering:
IN GOD WE TRUST
LIBERTY
2000
D
VDB
Engraver: Victor David Brenner
Victor David Brenner was a Litvak-American sculptor, engraver, and medalist known primarily as the designer of the United States Lincoln Cent.Reverse
The Lincoln Memorial is surrounded with the face value in full, the lettering : "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and the motto : "E • PLURIBUS • UNUM •"
Lettering:
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
E • PLURIBUS • UNUM •
FG
ONE CENT
Translation:
United States of America
Out of Many, One
FG
One Cent
Frank Gasparro was the tenth Chief Engraver of the United States Mint, holding this position from February 23, 1965 to January 16, 1981. Before that, he was Assistant Engraver. He designed both sides of the Susan B. Edge
Smooth
© Cyrillius
Mints
| United States Mint, Philadelphia, United States (1792-date) | |
| D | United States Mint, Denver, United States (1906-date) |
| S | United States Mint, San Francisco, United States (1854-date) |
Comments
FG engraver's signature
KM#201a is for coins dated 1982, whereas KM#201b is for all coins dated afterward.
1982 is a transition year: the earliest coins were struck in 95% copper, and the latest coins were struck in copper-plated zinc. One of the most noticeable differences between the two is the weights (3.11 grams versus 2.50 grams).
To varieties exist for 1988: ones with regular "G" and ones with flared "G" in the initials "FG". Those with the flared "G" used a die from 1989, which had a slight change of font of the initials on the reverse.
In 1992, all coins were meant to have a wide "AM" of "AMERICA"; however, some were struck using the design meant for 1993 pieces (not using the proof, contrary to what the documentation says), resulting in some having a close "AM" of "AMERICA".
In 1998, 1999, and 2000, there were two different intended designs: those meant for regular circulating coins and those meant for proof coins. The design of the circulating coins was meant to have a wide "AM" of "AMERICA" whereas the design of the proof coins was meant to have a close "AM" of "AMERICA". Even so, some regular circulating coins were struck with the reverse proof design, and some proof coins were struck with the circulating design.
See also
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| Date | Mintage | G | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | Frequency | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 10 712 525 000 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 1.09 | 13% | KM#201a Large Date; mintage combined with Copper cents | |||
| 1982 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.27 | 0.30 | 1.00 | 7% | KM#201a Small Date; mintage included in above | |||||
| 1982 D | 6 012 979 368 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 0.16 | 0.79 | 7% | KM#201a Large Date; mintage combined with Copper cents | |||||
| 1982 D | 0.06 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 1.18 | 5% | KM#201a Small Date; mintage included in above | ||||||
| 1983 | 7 752 355 000 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.33 | 32% | |||
| 1983 | 0.9% | Doubled Die Reverse, mintage included with 1983, very rare | ||||||||||
| 1983 D | 6 467 199 428 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.73 | 25% | |||
| 1983 S | 3 279 126 | 3.00 | 2% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1984 | 8 151 079 000 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.67 | 32% | |||
| 1984 | 1.4% | Doubled Die Obverse (Lincoln's ear), mintage included with 1984, very rare | ||||||||||
| 1984 D | 5 569 238 906 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.61 | 24% | |||
| 1984 S | 3 065 110 | 2.57 | 1.9% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1985 | 5 648 489 887 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.26 | 0.32 | 29% | |||
| 1985 D | 5 287 339 926 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 23% | |||
| 1985 S | 3 362 821 | 3.34 | 2% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1986 | 4 491 395 493 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 0.67 | 27% | |||
| 1986 D | 4 442 866 698 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.60 | 23% | |||
| 1986 S | 3 010 497 | 3.01 | 1.9% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1987 | 4 682 466 931 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 27% | |||
| 1987 D | 4 879 389 514 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.33 | 24% | |||
| 1987 S | 4 227 728 | 2.96 | 2% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1988 | 6 092 810 000 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.53 | 29% | Two varieties exist: regular "G" and flared "G" (initials) | ||
| 1988 D | 5 253 740 443 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.36 | 24% | Two varieties exist: regular "G" and flared "G" (initials) | ||
| 1988 S | 3 262 948 | 3.76 | 1.8% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1989 | 7 261 535 000 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.32 | 31% | |||
| 1989 D | 5 345 467 111 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.32 | 24% | |||
| 1989 S | 3 220 194 | 3.52 | 1.9% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1990 | 6 851 765 000 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.33 | 29% | |||
| 1990 | 1.2% | Proof (San Francisco Proof without mintmark), excessively rare | ||||||||||
| 1990 D | 4 922 894 533 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.32 | 23% | |||
| 1990 S | 3 299 559 | 3.82 | 1.8% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1991 | 5 165 940 000 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 27% | |||
| 1991 D | 4 158 446 076 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 21% | |||
| 1991 S | 2 867 787 | 3.76 | 1.8% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1992 | 1.2% | Close "AM" in "AMERICA", mintage included with 1992 Wide "AM" | ||||||||||
| 1992 | 4 648 905 000 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.32 | 26% | Wide "AM" in "AMERICA" | ||
| 1992 D | 0.7% | Close "AM" in "AMERICA", mintage included with 1992 Wide "AM", very rare | ||||||||||
| 1992 D | 4 448 673 300 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.37 | 21% | Wide "AM" in "AMERICA" | |||
| 1992 S | 4 176 560 | 1.61 | 2% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1993 | 5 684 705 000 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.43 | 28% | |||
| 1993 D | 6 426 650 571 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 24% | |||
| 1993 S | 3 394 792 | 2.01 | 1.9% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1994 | 6 500 850 000 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.32 | 30% | |||
| 1994 D | 7 131 765 000 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.32 | 25% | |||
| 1994 S | 3 269 923 | 2.42 | 1.7% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1995 | 6 411 440 000 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 27% | ||||
| 1995 | 1.4% | Doubled Die Obverse, mintage included with 1995, rare | ||||||||||
| 1995 D | 7 128 560 000 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.16 | 25% | |||
| 1995 S | 2 797 481 | 1.89 | 1.5% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1996 | 6 612 465 000 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 28% | |||
| 1996 D | 6 510 795 000 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.17 | 24% | |||
| 1996 S | 2 525 265 | 3.34 | 1.4% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1997 | 4 622 800 000 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.32 | 24% | |||
| 1997 D | 4 576 555 000 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.32 | 21% | |||
| 1997 S | 2 796 678 | 1.99 | 1.4% | Proof | ||||||||
| 1998 | 5 032 155 000 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.44 | 24% | Close "AM" in "AMERICA" | ||
| 1998 | 1.4% | Wide "AM" in "AMERICA", mintage included with 1998 Close "AM", rare | ||||||||||
| 1998 D | 5 225 353 500 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 22% | ||||
| 1998 S | 0.19% | Proof (close "AM" in "AMERICA"), mintage included with 1998 S Wide "AM" | ||||||||||
| 1998 S | 2 086 507 | 2.42 | 1.4% | Proof (wide "AM" in "AMERICA") | ||||||||
| 1999 | 5 237 600 000 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 25% | Close "AM" in "AMERICA" | ||
| 1999 | 0.14 | 1.1% | Wide "AM" in "AMERICA", mintage included with 1999 Close "AM", very rare | |||||||||
| 1999 D | 6 360 065 000 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.32 | 24% | |||
| 1999 S | 0.3% | Proof (close "AM" in "AMERICA"), mintage included with 1999 S Wide "AM" | ||||||||||
| 1999 S | 3 347 966 | 3.95 | 1.5% | Proof (wide "AM" in "AMERICA") | ||||||||
| 2000 | 5 503 200 000 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.36 | 26% | Close "AM" in "AMERICA" | ||
| 2000 | 7.28 | 10.56 | 1.4% | Wide "AM" in "AMERICA", mintage included with 2000 Close "AM" | ||||||||
| 2000 D | 8 774 220 000 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 29% | |||
| 2000 S | 4 047 993 | 1.41 | 2% | Proof | ||||||||
| 2001 | 4 959 600 000 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 25% | |||
| 2001 D | 5 374 990 000 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 23% | ||||
| 2001 S | 3 184 606 | 3.01 | 1.7% | Proof | ||||||||
| 2002 | 3 260 800 000 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 21% | ||||
| 2002 D | 4 028 055 000 | 0.04 | 0.10 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 20% | |||
| 2002 S | 3 211 995 | 2.02 | 1.8% | Proof | ||||||||
| 2003 | 3 300 000 000 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.18 | 21% | |||
| 2003 D | 3 548 000 000 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.39 | 19% | |||
| 2003 S | 3 298 439 | 3.01 | 1.9% | Proof | ||||||||
| 2004 | 3 379 600 000 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 21% | |||
| 2004 D | 3 456 400 000 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.39 | 19% | ||||
| 2004 S | 2 965 522 | 3.19 | 1.9% | Proof | ||||||||
| 2005 | 3 935 600 000 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.10 | 0.56 | 23% | |||
| 2005 | 1 160 000 | 0.2% | Satin Finish | |||||||||
| 2005 D | 3 764 450 500 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.60 | 19% | |||
| 2005 D | 1 160 000 | 0.2% | Satin Finish | |||||||||
| 2005 S | 3 344 679 | 2.27 | 2.0% | Proof | ||||||||
| 2006 | 4 290 000 000 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.32 | 23% | |||
| 2006 | 847 361 | 0.19% | Satin Finish | |||||||||
| 2006 D | 3 944 000 000 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 19% | |||
| 2006 D | 847 361 | 0.18% | Satin Finish | |||||||||
| 2006 S | 3 054 436 | 3.51 | 1.8% | Proof | ||||||||
| 2007 | 3 613 000 600 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.73 | 21% | ||||
| 2007 | 895 628 | 0.12% | Satin Finish | |||||||||
| 2007 D | 3 524 000 400 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.20 | 19% | |||
| 2007 D | 895 628 | 0.14% | Satin Finish | |||||||||
| 2007 S | 2 062 793 | 2.42 | 1.7% | Proof | ||||||||
| 2008 | 2 569 600 000 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.13 | 0.50 | 18% | ||||
| 2008 | 745 464 | 0.16% | Satin Finish | |||||||||
| 2008 D | 2 849 600 000 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.60 | 17% | ||||
| 2008 D | 745 464 | 0.19% | Satin Finish | |||||||||
| 2008 S | 2 169 561 | 2.85 | 1.5% | Proof | ||||||||
Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as a measure, but they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.
Frequencies show the percentage of Numista users who own each year or variety among all the users who own this coin. Since some users own several versions, the sum may be greater than 100%.
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