Coins from the Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world.
Wikidata: Q27306

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Mark

1 Mark = 100 Pfennig

10 Mark - William II
1913

Pattern
Silver plated copper • 3.06 g
Schaaf# 253a/G2, N# 284561
10 Mark - William II
1913

Pattern
Gold plated copper • 3.13 g
N# 284560
10 Mark - William II (Pattern)
1913

Pattern
Gold (.900) • 7.81 g • ⌀ 19.34 mm
N# 292327
10 Mark - William II (Pattern)
1913

Pattern
Gold (.900) • 3.92 g • ⌀ 20.08 mm
N# 303335
Available for swap 20 Mark - William I
1871-1873

Standard circulation coin
Gold (.900) • 7.965 g • ⌀ 22 mm
KM# 501, J# 243, N# 40399
Available for swap 20 Mark - William I
1874-1888

Standard circulation coin
Gold (.900) • 7.965 g • ⌀ 22 mm
KM# 505, J# 246, N# 32031
20 Mark - William I and Frederick III (Pattern)
ND (1888)

Pattern
Gold (.900) • 7.96 g • ⌀ 22.63 mm
N# 292366
Available for swap 20 Mark - Frederick III
1888

Standard circulation coin
Gold (.900) • 7.965 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
KM# 515, J# 248, N# 21755
20 Mark - William II
1888-1889

Standard circulation coin
Gold (.900) • 7.965 g • ⌀ 23 mm
KM# 516, J# 250, N# 32032
20 Mark - William II (Copper pattern strike)
1890

Pattern
Copper • 4.13 g • ⌀ 22.51 mm
N# 307910
Available for swap 20 Mark - William II
1890-1913

Standard circulation coin
Gold (.900) • 7.965 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
KM# 521, J# 252, N# 21444
20 Mark - William II (Pattern)
1900-1911

Pattern
Silver (.900) • 5.4 g
N# 292374
20 Mark - William II (Pattern)
1911

Pattern
Tin • 5.4 g
N# 292375
20 Mark - William II (Pattern)
1911

Pattern
Aluminium • 2.4 g
N# 292378
20 Mark - William II
1913

Pattern
Silver plated copper • 4.27 g
Schaaf# 253/G1, N# 284559
20 Mark - William II (Copper Pattern)
1913

Pattern
Gold plated copper • 4.24 g • ⌀ 22.65 mm
X# 6a, J# 253, N# 83703
20 Mark - William II (Pattern)
1913

Pattern
Silver (.900) • 5.39 g • ⌀ 22.31 mm
N# 295095
20 Mark - William II (Pattern)
1913

Pattern
Gold (.900) • 7.94 g • ⌀ 22.55 mm
N# 303337
20 Mark - William II
1913-1915

Standard circulation coin
Gold (.900) • 7.965 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
KM# 537, J# 253, N# 21445
20 Mark - William II (Pattern)
1914

Pattern
Silver (.900) • 5.4 g • ⌀ 22.63 mm
N# 307907

The Numista referees for coins of this issuer are Compendium and smy77.

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