Ruling authorities
Here is a list of the ruling authorities in the Numista catalogue. The ruling authorities are the individual heads of state represented on coins and banknotes. Heads of state are understood in a broad sense, including monarchs, regents, governors, seigneurs, ranking nobles or clergy, leaders, officers, pretenders, usurpers, etc. When heads of state are not individually represented on coins or banknotes, the ruling authority can be the form of government, a governing body, or a historical period.
Abkhazia
Afghanistan › Afghan States › Afghan Cities › Balkh, City of
Afghanistan › Afghan States › Afghan Cities › Herat, City of
Afghanistan › Afghan States › Afghan Cities › Peshawar, City of
Afghanistan › Afghan States › Afghan Cities › Qandahar, City of
Afghanistan › Afghan States › Herat
Afghanistan › Afghan States › Kashmir Valley
Afghanistan › Afghan States › Qandahar
- Principality of Qandahar
- Province of Qandahar
Afghanistan
- Durrani dynasty
- Emirate of Afghanistan
- Habib Allah Khan (1823)
- Sultan Mohammad Khan (1823-1826)
- Dost Mohammad Khan (1826-1839, 1843-1863)
- Shujah Shah (1839-1842)
- Muhammad Zaman (1841-1842)
- Fath Jang Shah (1842)
- Shahpur Shah (1842)
- Wazir Akbar Khan (1842-1843)
- Sher Ali Khan (1863-1866, 1868-1879)
- Mohammad Afzal Khan (1866-1867)
- Mohammad Azam Khan (1867-1868)
- Mohammad Yaqub Khan (1879)
- Wali Muhammad Khan (1880)
- Abdur Rahman Khan (1880-1901)
- Habibullah Khan (1901-1919)
- Amanullah Khan (1919-1926)
- Kingdom of Afghanistan
- Saqqawist Emirate
- Kingdom of Afghanistan
- Republic (1973-1978)
- Democratic Republic (1978-1992)
- Islamic State (1992-2002)
- Transitional Islamic State (2002-2004)
- Islamic Republic (2004-date)
Aksum
- Pre-Christian period
- Early Christian period
- Late Christian period
Albania
Algeria › Abdelkader, Emirate of
Algeria
- Ottoman Eyalet
- House of Habsburg
- Ottoman Eyalet
- House of Habsburg
- Ottoman Eyalet
- French Colony (1830-1962)
- People's Democratic Republic (1962-date)
Algeria › Algerian notgeld
Andorra
Angola
- Colony of the Portuguese Empire, House of Braganza
- Portuguese Angola
- People's Republic (1975-1992)
- Republic (1992-date)
Angola › Cabinda, Republic of
Antigua and Barbuda
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- House of Windsor
Arabia (ancient) › Northern Arabia › Nabataean Kingdom
Arabia (ancient) › Southern Arabia › Himyarite Kingdom
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Argentine Confederation
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Buenos Aires
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Catamarca
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Catamarca Argentina › Argentine provinces › Córdoba
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Corrientes
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Corrientes Argentina › Argentine provinces › Entre Ríos
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Jujuy
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Jujuy Argentina › Argentine provinces › La Rioja
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Mendoza
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Río Negro
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Río Negro Argentina › Argentine provinces › Salta
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Salta Argentina › Argentine provinces › San Juan
Argentina › Argentine provinces › San Juan Argentina › Argentine provinces › Santiago del Estero
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Tierra del Fuego
Argentina › Argentine provinces › Tucuman
Artsakh
Australia
Australia › Australian States
- British colonies
- Victoria (1837-1901)
Australia › Christmas Island
Australia › Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- British rule - The Clunies-Ross family
Austria
Austria › Austrian Empire
- House of Habsburg
- Frederick III (1453-1493)
- Maximilian I (1486-1519)
- Ferdinand I (1519-1564)
- Maximilian II (1564-1576)
- Rudolph II (1576-1612)
- Matthias (1612-1619)
- Ferdinand II (1619-1637)
- Ferdinand III (1637-1657)
- Leopold I (1657-1705)
- Joseph I (1705-1711)
- Charles VI (1711-1740)
- Maria Theresia (1740-1780)
- Francis I of Lorraine (1745-1765)
- Joseph II (1765-1780)
- Joseph II (1780-1790)
- Leopold II (1790-1792)
- Francis II (1792-1806)
- Francis I of Austria (1804-1835)
- Ferdinand I (1835-1848)
- Francis Joseph I (1848-1916)
- Charles I (1916-1918)
Austria › Austrian notgeld
Austria › Austrian States
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
Austria › Austrian States › Auersperg, Counts of
- House of Auersperg
Austria › Austrian States › Austria, Duchy of
- Henry II Jasomirgott (1156-1177)
- Leopold V (1177-1194)
- Frederick I (1195-1198)
- Leopold VI (1198-1230)
- Frederick II (1230-1246)
- Interregnum (1246-1251)
- Hermann VI of Baden (1248-1250)
- Ottokar II of Bohemia (1251-1276)
- House of Habsburg
- Albert I (1282-1298)
- Rudolph III (1298-1306)
- Frederick the Handsome (1306-1330)
- Albert II (1330-1358)
- Rudolf IV (1358-1365)
- Albert III (1365-1395)
- William I (1386-1406)
- Albert IV (1395-1404)
- Albert V (1404-1438)
Austria › Austrian States › Brixen, Bishopric of
Austria › Austrian States › Burgau, Margraviate of
Austria › Austrian States › Carinthia, Duchy of
- House of Sponheim
- Přemyslid dynasty
- House of Habsburg
- House of Gorizia-Meinhardiner
- House of Habsburg
Austria › Austrian States › Dietrichstein, Counts of
- House of Dietrichstein, Hollenburg branch
Austria › Austrian States › Further Austria
Austria › Austrian States › Görz, County of
- Engelbert III (1189-1220)
- Meinhard II (1189-1232)
- Meinhardiner dynasty
- Habsburg dynasty
Austria › Austrian States › Gurk, Bishopric of
Austria › Austrian States › Khevenhüller-Metsch, Counts of
- House of Khevenhüller-Metsch
Austria › Austrian States › Merania, Duchy of
- Counts of Andechs
Austria › Austrian States › Orsini-Rosenberg, Counts of
- House of Orsini-Rosenberg
Austria › Austrian States › Ortenburg, County of
- House of Ortenburg
Austria › Austrian States › Paar, Counts of
- House of Paar
Austria › Austrian States › Salzburg, Bishopric of
- Hartwig (991-1023)
- Adalbero of Carinthia (1012-1035)
- Günther (1024-1025)
- Dietmar II (1025-1041)
- Baldwin (1041-1060)
- Conrad I of Abenberg (1106-1147)
- Eberhard I of Hilpolstein-Biburg (1147-1164)
- Adalbert III of Bohemia (1168-1177; 1183-1200)
- Eberhard II of Regensberg (1200-1246)
- Philip of Carinthia (1247-1256)
- Ladislaus of Silesia-Liegnitz (1265-1270)
- Frederick II of Walchen (1270-1284)
- Rudolph of Hoheneck (1284-1290)
- Conrad IV of Fohnsdorf-Breitenfurt (1291-1312)
- Pilgrim II of Puchheim (1365-1396)
- John II of Reisberg (1429-1441)
- Frederick IV of Emmerberg (1441-1452)
- Sigismund I of Volkersdorf (1452-1461)
- Leonard of Keutschach (1495-1519)
- Matthew Lang of Wellenburg (1519-1540)
- Ernest of Bavaria (1540-1554)
- Michael von Kuenburg (1554-1560)
- Johann Jakob Khuen von Belasi (1560-1586)
- George of Kuenburg (1586-1587)
- Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau (1587-1612)
- Markus Sittikus von Hohenems (1612-1619)
- Paris von Lodron (1619-1653)
- Guidobald von Thun (1654-1668)
- John Ernest of Thun (1667-1709)
- Max Gandolf von Kuenburg (1668-1687)
- Francis Anthony of Harrach (1709-1727)
- Leopold Anthony von Firmian (1727-1744)
- Jacob Ernest of Liechtenstein (1745-1747)
- Andreas Jakob von Dietrichstein (1747-1753)
- Sigismund of Schrattenbach (1753-1771)
- Hieronymus von Colloredo (1772-1803)
- Ferdinand III of Tuscany (1803-1806)
Austria › Austrian States › Sinzendorf, County of
- House of Sinzendorf
Austria › Austrian States › Sprinzenstein, Counts of
- House of Sprinzenstein
Austria › Austrian States › Styria, Duchy of
- Otakar dynasty
- House of Babenberg
- House of Přemyslids
- House of Habsburg
- Habsburg dynasty
Austria › Austrian States › Trautson, Counts of
Austria › Austrian States › Tyrol, County of
- Meinhard II (1257-1295)
- Albert III (1365-1395)
- Leopold IV (1395-1406)
- Frederick IV (1406-1439)
- Sigismund the Rich (1446-1490)
- Maximilian I (1490-1519)
- Ferdinand II (1564-1595)
- Maximilian III (1602-1618)
- Leopold V (1619-1625)
- Leopold V (1626-1632)
- Ferdinand Charles (1646-1662)
- Sigismund Francis (1663-1665)
- Andreas Hofer (1809-1810)
Austria › Austrian States › Upper Alsace, Landgraviate of
Austria › Austrian States › Vienna, Archbishopric of
Austria › Austrian States › Vienna, City of
Austria › Austrian States › Windisch-Grätz, Counts of
- House Windisch-Grätz
Bahamas, The
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
- British Colony
- Commonwealth Realm
- Commonwealth Republic
Belarus
Belgian Congo, Rwanda and Urundi › Belgian Congo
Belgium › Austrian Netherlands
Belgium › Belgian notgeld › East Flanders, Province of › Ghent, City of
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Belgium › Belgian States
Belgium › Belgian States › Antwerp, City under siege of
Belgium › Belgian States › Bicht, Lordship of
Belgium › Belgian States › Born, Lordship of
Belgium › Belgian States › Brabant, Duchy of
- House of Reginar
- Godfrey I the Bearded (1106-1139)
- Godfrey III (1139-1190)
- Henry I The Courageous (1190-1235)
- Henry II (1235-1248)
- Henry III (1248-1261)
- Henry IV (1261-1267)
- Adelaide of Burgundy (1261-1268)
- John I the Victorious (1267-1294)
- John II the Peaceful (1294-1312)
- John III (1312-1355)
- Wenceslaus I of Luxembourg (1355-1383)
- Joanna (1355-1406)
- House of Burgundy
- House of Habsburg
- Spanish Netherlands
Belgium › Belgian States › Brogel, Lordship of
Belgium › Belgian States › Flanders, County of
- House of Flanders
- Baldwin I Iron Arm (862-879)
- Baldwin II the Bald (879-918)
- Arnulf I the Great (918-964)
- Arnulf II (965-987)
- Baldwin IV the Bearded (989-1036)
- Baldwin V of Lille (1036-1067)
- Baldwin VI of Mons (1067-1070)
- Arnold III (1070-1071)
- Robert I the Frisian (1071-1092)
- Robert II of Jerusalem (1092-1111)
- Baldwin VII with the Axe (1111-1119)
- House of Estridsen
- House of Normandy
- House of Lorraine
- House of Flanders
- House of Lorraine
- House of Dampierre
- Burgundian Netherlands
- Spanish Netherlands
Belgium › Belgian States › Gerdingen and Stein, Lordships of
Belgium › Belgian States › Herstal, Lordship of
Belgium › Belgian States › Leuven and Brussels, Counties of
Belgium › Belgian States › Liege, Prince-bishopric of
- Notker (972-1008)
- Balderic II (1008-1018)
- Reginhard (1025-1037)
- Wazo (1042-1048)
- Theodwin (1048-1075)
- Henry of Verdun (1075-1091)
- Otbert (1091-1119)
- Albero I of Louvain (1122-1128)
- Henry of Leez (1145-1164)
- Alexander II (1164-1167)
- Rudolf of Zähringen (1167-1191)
- Albert of Rethel (1191-1194)
- Albert of Cuyck (1195-1200)
- Hugh of Pierrepont (1200-1229)
- John of Aps (1229-1238)
- Robert of Thourotte (1240-1246)
- Henry of Guelders (1247-1274)
- John of Flanders (1282-1291)
- Hugh of Chalons (1295-1301)
- Theobald of Bar (1302-1312)
- Adolph of la Marck (1313-1344)
- Engelbert III of the Mark (1345-1364)
- John of Arkel (1364-1378)
- Arnold of Hornes (1378-1389)
- John of Bavaria (1389-1418)
- John of Heinsberg (1419-1455)
- Louis of Bourbon (1456-1482)
- John of Hornes (1484-1505)
- Erard of la Marck (1505-1538)
- Corneille of Berghes (1538-1544)
- George of Austria (1544-1557)
- Robert of Berghes (1557-1564)
- Gerard of Groesbeek (1564-1580)
- Ernest of Bavaria (1581-1612)
- Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650)
- Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650-1688)
- Sede Vacante (1688)
- John Louis of Elderen (1688-1694)
- Sede Vacante (1694)
- Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (1694-1723)
- Sede Vacante (1723-1724)
- George Louis of Berghes (1724-1743)
- Sede Vacante (1743-1744)
- John Theodore of Bavaria (1744-1763)
- Sede Vacante (1763)
- Sede Vacante (1771-1772)
- Sede Vacante (1784)
- Sede Vacante (1792)
- Francois Antoine (1792-1802)
Belgium › Belgian States › Loon, County of
Belgium › Belgian States › Namur, County of
- House of Namur
- House of Flanders
- House of Dampierre
- Burgundian Netherlands
- Spanish Netherlands
- Maximilian II Emanuel (1712-1713)
Belgium › Belgian States › Reckem, Lordship of
Belgium › Belgian States › Rummen, Lordship of
Belgium › Belgian States › Stavelot-Malmedy, Imperial abbey of
Belgium › Belgian States › Thorn, Abbey of
Belgium › Belgian States › Tournai, City under siege of
Belgium › Belgian States › Tournai, Lordship of
Belgium › Belgian States › Vogelzang, Zolder and Zonhoven, Lordships of
Belgium
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- German occupation (1914-1918)
- House of Belgium
Belize
Benin › Benin (1975-date)
Benin › Dahomey (1960-1975)
Bhutan
- Druk Desis of Bhutan
- Kings of Bhutan, House of Wangchuck
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of
- Přemyslid dynasty
- Adalbert of Prague (982-994)
- Emma (985-995)
- Sobeslaus Slavník (985-995)
- Přemyslid dynasty
- Bolesław I the Brave (1003-1004)
- Přemyslid dynasty
- Jaromir (1003, 1004-1012, 1033-1034)
- Ulrich (1012-1034)
- Bretislaus I (1034-1055)
- Spitignew II (1055-1061)
- Vratislaus II (1061-1085)
- Vratislaus I (1085-1092)
- Bretislaus II (1092-1100)
- Borivoj II (1100-1107, 1109-1110, 1118-112)
- Svatopluk (1107-1109)
- Vladislaus I (1109-1117, 1120-1125)
- Sobeslaus I (1125-1140)
- Vladislaus II (1140-1158)
- Vladislaus II (1158-1172)
- Sobeslaus II (1173-1179)
- Bedrich (1178-1189)
- Conrad Otto (1182, 1189-1191)
- Wenceslaus II (1191-1192)
- Bretislaus III (1191-1197)
- Ottokar I (1192-1193)
- Vladislaus III (1197)
- Ottokar I (1198-1230)
- Wenceslaus I (1230-1253)
- Ottokar II (1253-1278)
- Wenceslaus II (1278-1305)
- House of Luxembourg
- George of Poděbrady (1458-1471)
- House of Jagiellon
- House of Habsburg
- Czech Estates (1619-1620)
- Frederick of Pfalz (1619-1620)
- Moravian Estates (1619-1620)
- House of Habsburg
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Cheb, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Friedland, Duchy of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Görlitz, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Jihlava, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Kinsky, Counts of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Koszalin, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Krummau, Duchy of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Nostitz-Rieneck, Counts of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Olomouc, Bishopric of
- Francis Seraph of Dietrichstein (1599-1636)
- John XIX Ernest Plateis of Plattenstein (1636-1637)
- Leopold I William of Austria (1637-1662)
- Charles Joseph of Austria (1663-1664)
- Charles II of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn (1664-1695)
- Charles III Joseph of Lorraine (1695-1711)
- Wolfgang Hannibal of Schrattenbach (1711-1738)
- Jacob Ernest of Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn (1738-1745)
- Ferdinand Julius (1745-1758)
- Leopold Frederick Egkh and Hungersbach (1758-1760)
- Maximilian of Hamilton (1761-1776)
- Antonín Theodor of Colloredo-Waldsee (1777-1811)
- Maria Thaddäus of Trautmannsdorff (1811-1819)
- Rudolph John Joseph Rainier of Austria (1819-1831)
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Prague, City of
- House of Habsburg
- Seven Years War (1756-1763)
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Rosenberg dominion
- House of Orsini-Rosenberg
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Schlick, Counts of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Stargard, City of
Bohemia › Bohemia, Kingdom of › Znojmo, City of
Bohemia › Moravia › Brno, Duchy of
Bohemia › Moravia › Olomouc, Duchy of
Bohemia › Moravia › Unified Moravia and Margraviate
Bohemia › Moravia › Znojmo, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia
Bohemia › Silesia › Breslau, Bishopric of
- John V Thurzo (1506-1520)
- Balthasar of Promnitz (1539-1562)
- Martin of Gerstmann (1574-1585)
- Andrew of Jerin (1585-1596)
- Charles (1608-1624)
- Charles Ferdinand Vasa (1625-1655)
- Sebastian of Rostock (1665-1671)
- Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt (1671-1682)
- Francis Louis of Neuburg (1683-1732)
- Philip Louis of Sinzendorf (1732-1747)
Bohemia › Silesia › Breslau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Bytom, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Glogau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Jägerndorf, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Kosel, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Krosno, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Liegnitz-Brieg, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Liegnitz, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Löwenberg, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Münsterberg, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Nysa, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Oels, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Oppeln, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Sagan, Duchy of
Bohemia › Silesia › Schweidnitz, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Silesia, Royal Mint of
Bohemia › Silesia › Striegau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Toszek, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Troppau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Troppau, Duchy of
- House of Liechtenstein
Bohemia › Silesia › Wohlau, City of
Bohemia › Silesia › Württemberg-Oels, Duchy of
- Silvius II Frederick (1664-1697)
- Christian Ulrich I (1669-1704)
- Württemberg-Oels-Juliusburg
- Charles Frederick II (1704-1744)
- Württemberg-Oels-Juliusburg
Bolivia
- Philip II (1556-1598)
- Philip III (1598-1621)
- Philip IV (1621-1665)
- Charles II (1665-1700)
- Philip V (1700-1724, 1724-1746)
- Louis I (1724)
- Ferdinand VI (1746-1759)
- Charles III (1759-1788)
- Charles IV (1788-1808)
- Joseph I Bonaparte (1808-1814)
- Ferdinand VII (1808-1825)
- Republic (1825-2009)
- Plurinational State (2009-date)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina › Bosnia, Kingdom of
Botswana
Brazil
- Colony of the Portuguese Empire, House of Braganza
- United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, House of Braganza
- Empire of Brazil, House of Braganza
- Republic of the United States of Brazil (1889-1967)
- Federative Republic of Brazil (1967-date)
Brazil › New Holland
British Guiana and West Indies
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Anglo-Saxon Archbishoprics › Canterbury, Archbishopric of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Anglo-Saxon Archbishoprics › London, Bishopric of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Anglo-Saxon Archbishoprics › York, Archbishopric of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Dublin, Hiberno-Norse Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › East Anglia, Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Kent, Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Mercia, Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Northumbria, Kingdom of
- Aldfrith (685-705)
- Eadberht (737-758)
- Aethelwald Moll (759-765)
- Alchred (765-774)
- Aethelred I (774-779, 789-796)
- Aelfwald I (779-788)
- Eardwulf (796-806)
- Eanbald II (796-835)
- Aelfwald II (806-808)
- Eanred (810-841)
- Wigmund (837-849)
- Aethelred II (841-843, 844-849)
- Redwulf (843-844)
- Wulfhere (849-900)
- Osberht (850-867)
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › Wessex, Kingdom of
British Isles and Frisia, Kingdoms of › York, Viking Kingdom of
- Viking Kingdom of York (895-920)
- Hiberno-Norse Vikings of York (919-954)
British West Africa
British West Indies
Brunei
Bulgaria
- House of Battenberg
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
- People's Republic (1946-1990)
- Republic (1990-date)
Burgundian Kingdom
Burkina Faso
Byzantine states › Byzantine Empire
- Leonid dynasty
- Justinian dynasty
- Leontia (602-610)
- Phocas (602-610)
- Heraclian Revolt (608-610)
- Heraclian dynasty
- Mizizios (668-669)
- Heraclian dynasty
- Twenty Years' Anarchy
- Heraclian dynasty
- Twenty Years' Anarchy
- Isaurian dynasty
- Nikephorian dynasty
- Constantine Symbatios (813-820)
- Leo V the Armenian (813-820)
- Amorian dynasty
- Macedonian dynasty
- Basil I the Macedonian (867-886)
- Constantine (868-879)
- Leo VI the Wise (871-912)
- Alexander (871-913)
- Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos (913-959)
- Romanos I Lekapenos (920-944)
- Christopher Lekapenos (921-931)
- Romanos II Porphyrogennetos (945-963)
- Basil II the Bulgar-Slayer (960-1025)
- Constantine VIII Porphyrogennetos (962-1028)
- Nikephoros II Phokas (963-969)
- John I Tzimiskes (969-976)
- Romanos III Argyros (1028-1034)
- Michael IV the Paphlagonian (1034-1041)
- Michael V Kalaphates (1041-1042)
- Constantine IX Monomachos (1042-1055)
- Theodora III Porphyrogenita (1055-1056)
- Michael VI Bringas Stratiotikos (1056-1057)
- Komnenid dynasty
- Doukid dynasty
- Komnenid dynasty
- Angelid dynasty
- Komnenid dynasty
- Angelid dynasty
- Palaiologan dynasty
- Michael VIII Palaiologos (1261-1282)
- Andronikos II Palaiologos (1282-1328)
- Michael IX Palaiologos (1295-1320)
- Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328-1341)
- John VI Kantakouzenos (1353-1354)
- John V Palaiologos (1354-1391)
- Andronikos IV Palaiologos (1376-1379)
- John VII Palaiologos (1390, 1399-1402)
- Manuel II Palaiologos (1391-1423)
- John VIII Palaiologos (1423-1448)
- Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos (1448-1453)
Byzantine states › Epirus, Despotate of
Byzantine states › Nicaea, Empire of
Byzantine states › Trebizond, Empire of
- Andronikos I Gidos (1222-1235)
- Manuel I Megas Komnenos (1238-1263)
- George Megas Komnenos (1266-1280)
- John II Megas Komnenos (1280-1297)
- Alexios II Megas Komnenos (1297-1330)
- Andronikos III Megas Komnenos (1330-1332)
- Manuel II Megas Komnenos (1332)
- Basil Megas Komnenos (1332-1340)
- Michael Megas Komnenos (1344-1349)
- Alexios III Megas Komnenos (1349-1390)
- Manouēl III Megas Komnēnos (1390-1417)
- Alexios IV Megas Komnenos (1417-1429)
- John IV Megas Komnenos (1429-1458)
Cambodia
- Oudong Era
- French protectorate of Cambodia
- Kingdom of Cambodia
- Khmer Republic (1970-1975)
- Democratic Kampuchea (1975-1979)
- People's Republic of Kampuchea (1979-1990)
- State of Cambodia (1990-1993)
- Kingdom of Cambodia
Cameroon › Cameroon (1960-date)
Cameroon › French Cameroon (1916-1960)
Canada
Canada › Canadian provinces › New Brunswick
Canada › Canadian provinces › New Brunswick Canada › Canadian provinces › New France
Canada › Canadian provinces › New France- House of Bourbon
Canada › Canadian provinces › Newfoundland
Canada › Canadian provinces › Nova Scotia
Canada › Canadian provinces › Nova Scotia Canada › Canadian provinces › Prince Edward Island
Canada › Canadian provinces › Prince Edward Island Cape Verde
Carolingian Empire › Aquitaine, Kingdom of (778-877)
- Louis I (781-814)
- Pepin I (817-832, 834-838)
- Louis the Pious (814-840)
- Kingdom of Italy
- Charles II the Bald (832-834,838-845)
- Pepin II (845-848)
- Carolingian dynasty
Carolingian Empire › Arles, Kingdom of (933-1058)
- House of Welf
- Ottonian dynasty
Carolingian Empire › East Francia, Kingdom of (843-962)
Carolingian Empire › Italy, Kingdom of (781-1250)
- Carolingian dynasty
- Unruoching dynasty
- Widonid dynasty
- Carolingian dynasty
- House of Welf
- Bosonid dynasty
- Anscarid dynasty
- Ottonian dynasty
- Anscarid dynasty
- Ottonian dynasty
- Salian dynasty
- House of Hohenstaufen
Carolingian Empire › Lotharingia (855-959)
- Carolingian dynasty
- Lothair II (855-869)
- Charles II the Bald (869-870)
- Louis the German (870-876)
- Louis the Stammerer (877-879)
- Louis III of France (879-882)
- Louis III the Younger (880-882)
- Charles the Fat (882-887)
- Arnulf of Carinthia (887-899)
- Zwentibold (895-900)
- Louis IV the Child (900-911)
- Charles III the Simple (911-923)
- Duchy of Lotharingia
Carolingian Empire › Lower Burgundy, Kingdom of (855-933)
- Charles (855-863)
- Louis II (863-875)
- Charles II the Bald (875-877)
- Carolingian dynasty
- Boso (879-887)
- Louis III (887-928)
- Carolingian dynasty
Carolingian Empire › Lower Lotharingia, Duchy of (959-1190)
- Godfrey II (1012-1023)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Gothelo I (1023-1044)
- Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire
- Gothelo II (1044-1046)
- Frederick I of Luxembourg (1046-1065)
- Godfrey III (1065-1069)
Carolingian Empire › Middle Francia, Kingdom of (843-855)
Carolingian Empire › Unified Carolingian Empire (751-843)
- Carolingian dynasty
- Fastrada (783-794)
- Carolingian dynasty
Carolingian Empire › Upper Lotharingia, Duchy of (959-1047)
Carolingian Empire › West Francia, Kingdom of (843-986)
Carthaginian Empire › Iberia, Punic › Ákra Leuká
Celtic Britain › Atrebates and Regini tribes
Celtic Britain › Cantii tribe
Celtic Britain › Catuvellauni tribe
Celtic Britain › Corieltauvi tribe
Celtic Britain › Dobunni tribe
Celtic Britain › Iceni tribe
Celtic Britain › Trinovantes tribe
Central African Republic
Central African States › French Equatorial Africa
Central American Republic
Central and Eastern Europe (ancient) › Central and Eastern European Celts › Tylis, Kingdom of
Central and Eastern Europe (ancient) › Thracians › Odryssa, Kingdom of
- Sparatocos (circa 450-440 BC)
- Seuthes I (424 BC - 407 BC)
- Metokos (circa 407-386 BC)
- Saratokos (circa 407-369 BC)
- Amadocus I (387 BC - 370 BC)
- Hebryzelmis (386 BC - 383 BC)
- Cotys I (383 BC - 359 BC)
- Amadocus II (359 BC - 351 BC)
- Cersobleptes (359 BC - 340 BC)
- Cetriporis (356 BC - 351 BC)
- Teres II (350 BC - 339 BC)
- Seuthes III (330/325 - circa 295 BC)
- Adaios (circa 235 BC)
- Cotys IV (circa 171-167 BC)
Central Asia (ancient) › Sogdiana (ancient) › Kangju Kingdom
Central Asia (ancient) › Sogdiana (ancient) › Kashkadarya Valley
Central Asia (ancient) › Sogdiana (ancient) › Nakhshab (ancient)
Central Asia and Caucasia › Dzungar Khanate
Central Asia and Caucasia › Late Central Asia › Bukhara › Bukhara, Emirate of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Late Central Asia › Khiva Khanate › Khiva, Khanate of
- Qungrat dynasty
- Muhammad Rahim Bahadur I (1806-1825)
- Allah Quli Bahadur (1825-1842)
- Abu al-Ghazi Muhammad Amin Bahadur (1846-1855)
- Sayyid Abdullah I (1855)
- Qutlugh Muhammad Murad Bahadur (1855-1856)
- Sayyid Muhammad (1856-1864)
- Muhammad Rahim Bahadur II (1864-1910)
- Isfandiyar Jurji Bahadur (1910-1918)
- Sayid Abdullah II (1918-1920)
Central Asia and Caucasia › Late Central Asia › Khiva Khanate › Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
Central Asia and Caucasia › Late Central Asia › Khoqand Khanate
- Narbuta Bey (1770-1799)
- Alim Khan (1799-1811)
- Muhammad Umar Khan (1811-1822)
- Muhammad Ali Khan (1822-1842)
- Shir Ali Khan (1842-1844)
- Murad Beg Khan (1844)
- Muhammad Khudayar Khan (1845-1858,1862-1863, 1865-1875)
- Muhammad Mallya Beg Khan (1858-1862)
- Shah Murad Khan (1862)
- Muhammad Sultan Khan (1863-1865)
- Bil Bahchi Khan (1865)
- Nasruddin Khan (1875, 1875-1876)
- Muhammad Pulad Beg Khan (1875)
Central Asia and Caucasia › Late Central Asia › Tashkent Republic
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of › Farankat, City of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of › Kabarna, City of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Chach, Principality of › Kanka, City of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Ferghana Khaganate
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Otrar oasis
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Samarqand Sogd › Fansar, Domain of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Samarqand Sogd › Panch, Principality of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Samarqand Sogd › Samarqand, Kingdom of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Samitan, Principality of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Semirechye › Arslanid dynasty
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Semirechye › Qarluq Khanate
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Semirechye › Tukhus tribe
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Semirechye › Türgesh Khaganate
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Southern Sogdiana › Kesh, Principality of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Sogdiana › Ustrushana, Principality of
Central Asia and Caucasia › Uyghur Khagante › Uyghur Khaganate
Central Asia and Caucasia › Western Liao dynasty
Chad
Chile
China (ancient) › Chengjia Empire
- Cheng dynasty
China (ancient)
- Pre-Qin dynasty (1046 BC - 221 BC)
- Qin dynasty
- Qin and Western Han dynasties (221 BC - 8 BC)
- Western Han Dynasty (202 BC - 8 BC)
- Western Han dynasty
- Xin dynasty
- Eastern Han dynasty
- Eastern Jin dynasty
- Sui dynasty
China (ancient) › Northern and Southern dynasties › Northern dynasties
- Northern Wei dynasty
- Western Wei dynasty
- Northern Qi dynasty
- Northern Zhou dynasty
China (ancient) › Northern and Southern dynasties › Southern dynasties
- Liu Song dynasty
- Southern Qi dynasty
- Liang dynasty
- Chen dynasty
China (ancient) › Sixteen Kingdoms › Cheng Han, State of
- House of Li
China (ancient) › Sixteen Kingdoms › Former Liang, State of
- House of Zhang
China (ancient) › Sixteen Kingdoms › Later Zhao, State of
- Later Zhao dynasty
China (ancient) › Sixteen Kingdoms › Xia, State of
- House of Helian
China › China, Empire of
- Tang dynasty
- Later Liang dynasty
- Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
- Later Tang dynasty
- Later Jin dynasty
- Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
- Later Zhou dynasty
- Northern Song dynasty
- Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
- Northern Song dynasty
- Southern Song dynasty
- Mongol conquest
- Southern Song dynasty
- Yuan dynasty
- Ming dynasty
- Qing dynasty
- Southern Ming and Qing Rebels
- Qing dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Dazhou Kingdom
- House of Zhou
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Fujian, Fiefdom of
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Han dynasty
- Da Han dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Shu Kingdom
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Song dynasty
- Song dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Yan State
- Yan dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Zhong State
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Great Zhou dynasty
- Da Zhou dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Kewang dynasty
- Kewang dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Shun dynasty
- Shun dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
- House of Hong
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Tianwan Kingdom
- Tianwan dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Dynastic rebels › Xi dynasty
- Xi dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Later Jin dynasty
- Later Jin dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Eastern Xia Kingdom
China › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Great Jin
China › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Liao dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Qi, Jin puppet state of
- Qi dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Tatar dynasties › Western Xia Empire
China › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Former Shu Kingdom
- Former Shu dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Later Shu Kingdom
- Later Shu dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Ma Chu Kingdom
- Chu dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Min Kingdom
China › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Southern Han Kingdom
- Southern Han dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Ten Kingdoms › Southern Tang Kingdom
- Xu Zhigao (937)
- Southern Tang dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Xinjiang region › Kucha region
- Tang dynasty
China › China, Empire of › Xinjiang region › South Xinjiang
China › China, Empire of › Xinjiang region › Turkestan Khanate
China › China, Empire of › Yunnan-Guizhou tribes
- Ming dynasty
China › China, Japanese puppet states in › Amoy Island
China › China, Japanese puppet states in › China, Provisional Government of the Republic of
China › China, Japanese puppet states in › China, Reformed Government of the Republic of
China › China, Japanese puppet states in › East Hebei
China › China, Japanese puppet states in › Manchukuo
China › China, Japanese puppet states in › Meng Chiang
China › China, People's Republic of
China › China, Republic of
China › Chinese provinces › Anhwei Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
China › Chinese provinces › Chekiang Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1955)
China › Chinese provinces › Chihli Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
China › Chinese provinces › Fengtien Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Fukien Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Heilungkiang Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
China › Chinese provinces › Honan Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Hunan Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
- Province of the Empire of China
China › Chinese provinces › Hupeh Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
- Province of the Empire of China
China › Chinese provinces › Kansu Province
China › Chinese provinces › Kiangnan Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
China › Chinese provinces › Kiangsi Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Chinese Revolution (1911-1912)
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Kiangsu Province › Chingkiang, City of
- City of the Qing dynasty
China › Chinese provinces › Kiangsu Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
China › Chinese provinces › Kiangsu Province › Shanghai, City of
- City of the Qing dynasty
China › Chinese provinces › Kirin Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
China › Chinese provinces › Kwangsi Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Kwangtung Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Kweichow Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Manchurian Provinces
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Shansi Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Shantung Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
- Warlord Era
China › Chinese provinces › Shensi Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Sinkiang Province › First East Turkestan Republic
China › Chinese provinces › Sinkiang Province
- Qing reconquest
- Region of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
- Province of the Empire of China
China › Chinese provinces › Suiyuan Province
China › Chinese provinces › Szechuan Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Chinese provinces › Taiwan Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
China › Chinese provinces › Yunnan Province
- Province of the Qing dynasty
- Province of the Republic of China (1912-1949)
China › Hong Kong
China › Kiau Chau
- House of Hohenzollern
China › Macau
- Portuguese Administration
- Chinese Administration
China › Tibet
Christiania
Colombia
- New Kingdom of Granada, House of Habsburg
- New Kingdom of Granada, House of Bourbon
- Viceroyalty of New Granada, House of Bourbon
- Gran Colombia (1819-1831)
- Republic of New Granada (1831-1858)
- Granadine Confederation (1858-1863)
- United States of New Granada (1860-1861)
- United States of Colombia (1863-1886)
- Republic (1886-date)
Comoro Islands
Comoro Islands
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Congo, Democratic Republic of the › Katanga
- State of Katanga
Congo, Republic of the
Cook Islands
- House of Hanover
- House of Windsor
Costa Rica
Crimea, Khanate of
- Giray dynasty
- Hajji I Giray (1441-1466)
- Nur Devlet Giray (1466-1468, 1475-1478)
- Mengli I Giray (1466, 1468-1475, 1478-1515)
- Mehmed I Giray (1515-1523)
- Saadet I Giray (1523-1532)
- Sahib I Giray (1532-1550)
- Devlet Giray I (1550-1577)
- Mehmed II Giray (1577-1584)
- Islam II Giray (1584-1588)
- Ghazi II Giray (1588-1607)
- Salamat Giray (1608-1610)
- Jani Beg Giray (1610-1623,1628-1635)
- Mehmed III Giray (1623-1628)
- Inayat Giray (1635-1637)
- Bahadur I Giray (1637-1641)
- Mehmed IV Giray (1641-1644, 1654-1666)
- Islam III Giray (1644-1654)
- Adil Giray (1666-1671)
- Selim I Giray (1671-1678, 1684-1691, 1692-169)
- Murad Giray (1678-1683)
- Saadet II Giray (1691)
- Safa Giray (1691-1692)
- Devlet II Giray (1699-1702, 1709-1713)
- Ghazi III Giray (1704-1707)
- Qaplan I Giray (1707-1708, 1713-1715, 1730-173)
- Saadet III Giray (1717-1724)
- Mengli II Giray (1724-1730, 1737-1740)
- Fath II Giray (1736-1737)
- Salamat II Giray (1740-1743)
- Selim II Giray (1743-1748)
- Arslan Giray (1748-1756, 1767)
- Halim Giray (1756-1758)
- Qirim Giray (1758-1764, 1768-1769)
- Selim III Giray (1765-1767, 1770-1771)
- Maqsud Giray (1767-1768)
- Devlet IV Giray (1769-1770, 1775-1777)
- Qaplan II Giray (1770)
- Sahib II Giray (1771-1775)
- Shahin Giray (1777-1783)
Croatia › Croatian States › Fiume, Free state of
Croatia › Croatian States › Ragusa, Republic of
Croatia › Croatian States › Zagreb, City of
Croatia › Croatian States › Zara, City of
Croatia › Croatian States › Zrinsky, Counts of
Croatia › Serbian Krajina, Republic of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Antioch, Principality of
- Bohemond I of Taranto (1099-1101)
- Tancred, Prince of Galilee (1101-1103, 1104-1112)
- Roger of Salerno (1112-1119)
- Bohemond II (1126-1130)
- Raymond of Poitier (1136-1149)
- Bohemond III (1149-1163)
- Bohemond III (1163-1201)
- Bohemond IV (1201-1216, 1219-1233)
- Raymond Roupen (1216-1219)
- Bohemond V (1230-1250)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Catalan colonies › Athens, Duchy of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Catalan colonies › Neopatras, Duchy of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Cilician Armenia
- House of Rubenids
- House of Hethumids
- House of Lusignan
- House of Neghir
- Leo the Usurper (1362-1365)
- House of Neghir
- House of Lusignan
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Cyprus, Kingdom of
- Richard I (1189-1192)
- Guy of Lusignan (1192-1194)
- Aimery (1194-1205)
- Hugh I (1205-1218)
- Henry I (1218-1253)
- Hugh III (1267-1286)
- John I (1284-1285)
- Henry II (1285-1306)
- Amaury II (1310)
- Henry II (1310-1324)
- Hugh IV (1324-1359)
- Peter I (1359-1369)
- Peter II (1369-1382)
- James I (1382-1398)
- Janus (1398-1432)
- John II (1432-1458)
- Charlotte (1458-1463)
- Louis of Savoy (1459-1461)
- James II (1463-1473)
- Catherine Cornaro (1473-1474)
- James III (1473-1474)
- Catherine Cornaro (1474-1489)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Edessa, County of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Achaea, Principality of
- William II of Villehardouin (1245-1278)
- Charles I of Anjou (1278-1285)
- Charles II the Lame (1285-1289)
- Florent of Hainaut (1289-1297)
- Isabelle of Villehardouin (1297-1301)
- Philip of Savoy (1301-1306)
- Philip II of Taranto (1306-1313)
- Louis of Burgundy (1313-1316)
- Ferdinand of Majorca (1315-1316)
- Matilda of Hainaut (1316-1318)
- John of Gravina (1318-1333)
- Robert II of Taranto (1333-1364)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Carytaena, Barony of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Latin Empire of Constantinople
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Negroponte, Triarchy of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Rhodes, Order of the knights of
- Leon Gabalas (1233-1240)
- Hélion de Villeneuve (1319-1346)
- Dieudonné de Gozon (1346-1353)
- Peter of Corneillan (1353-1355)
- Roger of Pins (1355-1365)
- Raymond Berenger (1365-1374)
- Robert of Juliac (1374-1376)
- John Fernandez of Heredia (1376-1396)
- Philibert of Naillac (1396-1421)
- Anthony Flavian of Ripa (1421-1437)
- Peter of Aubusson (1476-1503)
- Fabrizio of Carretto (1513-1521)
- Martin Garzez (1595-1601)
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Salona, County of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Frankish Greece › Thessalonica, Kingdom of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Genoese colonies › Chios, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Genoese colonies › Lesbos, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Genoese colonies › Phocaea, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Jerusalem, Kingdom of › Beirut, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Jerusalem, Kingdom of
- House of Boulogne
- House of Rethel
- House of Anjou
- Houses of Aleramici and Brienne
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Jerusalem, Kingdom of › Sidon, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Jerusalem, Kingdom of › Tyre, Lordship of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Tripoli, County of
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Venetian colonies › Archipelago, Duchy of the
Crusader and Christian states in the Eastern Mediterranean › Venetian colonies › Tinos and Mykonos, Lordship of
Cuba
- Captaincy General of Cuba, House of Bourbon
- War of Jenkins' Ear (1739-1748)
- Captaincy General of Cuba, House of Bourbon
- First Republic (1902-1906, 1909-1959)
- Second Republic (1959-date)
Cyprus
- Venetian Cyprus
- Victoria (1879-1901)
- Edward VII (1901-1910)
- George V (1910-1936)
- House of Windsor
- Republic (1960-date)
Cyprus › Famagusta, City of
Czech Republic › Bohemia and Moravia
Czech Republic
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
- Jelling Dynasty
- House of Estridsen
- Interregnum (1332-1340)
- House of Estridsen
- House of Palatinate-Neumarkt
- Kalmar War (1611-1613)
- Scanian War (1675-1679)
- House of Griffin
- Interregnum (1448)
- House of Oldenburg
- Christian I (1448-1481)
- John I (1481-1513)
- Christian II (1513-1523)
- Frederick I (1523-1533)
- Christian III (1534-1559)
- Frederick II (1559-1588)
- Christian IV (1588-1648)
- Frederick III (1648-1670)
- Christian V (1670-1699)
- Frederick IV (1699-1730)
- Christian VI (1730-1746)
- Frederick V (1746-1766)
- Christian VII (1766-1808)
- Frederick VI (1808-1839)
- Christian VIII (1839-1848)
- Frederick VII (1848-1863)
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Denmark › Faroe Islands
- House of Oldenburg
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Denmark › Greenland
- Thule-Kap York (1910)
- House of Oldenburg
- House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Denmark › Roskilde, Bishopric of
Djibouti
Djibouti › Djibouti (notgeld)
Dominica
Dominican Republic
East Africa
Eastern Caribbean States
Eastern Caribbean States- House of Windsor
Ecuador
Egypt
- Ottoman Eyalet of Egypt
- Selim I (1517-1520)
- Suleiman I the Magnificent (1520-1566)
- Selim II the Blond (1566-1574)
- Murad III (1574-1595)
- Mehmed III (1595-1603)
- Ahmed I (1603-1617)
- Mustafa I (1617-1618, 1622-1623)
- Osman II (1618-1622)
- Murad IV (1623-1640)
- Ibrahim I the Mad (1640-1648)
- Mehmed IV the Hunter (1648-1687)
- Suleiman II (1687-1691)
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France › French States › Scodingue, County of
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- Otbert (906-913)
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- Stephen of Lunéville (994-995)
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France › French States › Toulouse, County of
- House of Toulouse
- Hugh of Rouergue (1008-1054)
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France › French States › Turenne, Viscounty of
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- Haimo (988-1024)
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France › French States › Vermandois, County of
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Frankish Kingdoms › Frankish Kingdom
- Merovingian dynasty
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Frankish Kingdoms › Paris, Bishopric of
French Indochina
French West Africa
Gabon
Gambia, The
- House of Windsor
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Gaul › Gallia Celtica › Arverni
Georgia › Georgia (1991-date)
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Germany › German Democratic Republic
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Germany › German States
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- Lothair III (1125-1137)
- Frederick I (1152-1190)
- Sigismund (1411-1437)
- Frederick III (1452-1493)
- Maximilian I (1508-1519)
- Charles V (1519-1558)
- Ferdinand I (1556-1564)
- Maximilian II (1564-1576)
- Rudolph II (1576-1612)
- Matthias (1612-1619)
- Ferdinand II (1619-1637)
- Ferdinand III (1637-1657)
- Leopold I (1657-1705)
- Joseph I (1705-1711)
- Charles VI (1711-1740)
- Charles VII (1742-1745)
- Francis I (1745-1765)
- Joseph II (1765-1790)
- Leopold II (1790-1792)
- Francis II (1792-1806)
Germany › German States › Aachen, Free imperial city of
Germany › German States › Ahlen, City of
Germany › German States › Aichach, City of
Germany › German States › Amberg, City of
Germany › German States › Anhalt-Bernburg
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg
- Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
- Joint coinage with Anhalt-Dessau
Germany › German States › Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Germany › German States › Anhalt-Dessau
Germany › German States › Anhalt-Harzgerode, Principality of
Germany › German States › Anhalt-Köthen
Germany › German States › Anhalt-Plötzkau, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Anhalt-Zerbst
Germany › German States › Anhalt, Principality of
- Henry I (1212-1252)
- Waldemar VI (1471-1508)
- Sigismund III (1474-1487)
- George II (1474-1509)
- Rudolph IV (1474-1510)
- Ernest I (1474-1516)
- Wolfgang (1508-1562)
- John V (1516-1551)
- George III (1516-1553)
- Joachim I (1516-1561)
- Bernard VII (1551-1570)
- Joachim Ernest (1551-1586)
- Bernard VIII (1586-1596)
- John Ernest (1586-1601)
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- Rudolph (1586-1621)
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- John Casimir (1618-1660)
- John VI (1621-1667)
- Victor Amadeus (1656-1718)
- John George II (1660-1693)
- Charles William (1667-1718)
- William Louis (1670-1709)
- Emmanuel Lebrecht (1671-1704)
Germany › German States › Anklam, City of
Germany › German States › Arenberg, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Arnsberg, County of
Germany › German States › Arnstein, County of
Germany › German States › Attendorn, City of
Germany › German States › Auerbach, City of
Germany › German States › Augsburg, Bishopric of
- Ulrich I von Dillingen (923-973)
- Henry I of Geisenhausen (973-982)
- Liutold (988-996)
- Bruno of Bavaria (1006-1029)
- Eberhard I (1029-1047)
- Henry II of Augsburg (1047-1063)
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- Hartwig I von Lierheim (1167-1184)
- Udalschalk von Eschenlohe (1184-1202)
- Hartwig II von Hirnheim (1202-1208)
- Siegfried III of Rechberg (1208-1227)
- Siboto von Seefeld (1227-1247)
- Hartmann von Dillingen (1248-1286)
- Wolfhard von Roth (1288-1302)
- Marquard of Randeck (1348-1365)
- Burkhard von Ellerbach (1373-1404)
- Peter von Schaumberg (1424-1469)
- Frederick III of Zollern (1486-1505)
- Henry IV of Lichtenau (1505-1517)
- Eberhard IV of Eppstein-Königstein (1517-1535)
- Heinrich von Knöringen (1599-1646)
- John Christopher of Freyberg-Allmendingen (1665-1690)
- Alexander Sigismund of Pfalz-Neuburg (1690-1737)
- John Francis Schenk of Stauffenberg (1737-1740)
- Joseph Ignaz Philipp von Hessen-Darmstadt (1740-1768)
- Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony (1768-1812)
Germany › German States › Augsburg, Free city of
Germany › German States › Baden
- Magraviate of Baden
- Grand Duchy of Baden
Germany › German States › Baden-Baden, Margraviate of
Germany › German States › Baden-Durlach, Margraviate of
Germany › German States › Ballenstedt, County of
Germany › German States › Bamberg, Bishopric of
- Rupert (1075-1102)
- Eberhard II of Otelingen (1146-1170)
- Hermann II (1170-1177)
- Otto VI of Andechs (1177-1196)
- Egbert of Andechs-Meranien (1203-1237)
- Henry I of Bilversheim (1242-1257)
- Berthold of Leiningen (1257-1285)
- Arnold of Solms (1286-1296)
- Leopold I of Gründlach (1296-1303)
- Lamprecht of Brunn (1374-1399)
- Albert of Wertheim (1399-1421)
- Anthony of Rotenhan (1431-1459)
- Brandenburg-Franconia
- George of Schaumberg (1459-1475)
- Veit I (1501-1503)
- George III of Limpurg (1505-1522)
- John Philip of Gebsattel (1599-1609)
- John George II Fuchs von Dornheim (1623-1633)
- Francis of Hatzfeld (1633-1642)
- Melchior Otto Voit of Salzburg (1642-1653)
- Philip Valentin of Rieneck (1653-1672)
- Peter Philip of Dernbach (1675-1683)
- Marquard Sebastian Schenk of Stauffenberg (1683-1693)
- Lothair Francis of Schönborn (1693-1729)
- Frederick Charles of Schönborn-Buchheim (1729-1746)
- Francis Conrad of Stadion and Thannhausen (1753-1757)
- Adam Frederick of Seinsheim (1757-1779)
- Francis Louis of Erthal (1779-1795)
- Christopher Francis of Buseck (1795-1802)
Germany › German States › Bamberg, City of
Germany › German States › Barby, County of
Germany › German States › Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Bavaria-Landshut, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Bavaria-Munich, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Bavaria-Straubing, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Bavaria, Duchy of
- Arnulf I (907-937)
- Eberhard (937-938)
- Berthold (938-947)
- Henry I (947-955)
- Liudolf (953-955)
- Henry II (955-976; 985-995)
- Otto I (976-982)
- Henry III (983-985)
- Henry IV (995-1004; 1009-1017)
- Henry V (1004-1009; 1017-1026)
- Henry VI (1026-1042; 1047-1049)
- Henry VII (1042-1047)
- Conrad I (1049-1053)
- Henry VIII (1053-1054; 1055-1061; 1077-109)
- Conrad II (1054-1055)
- Otto II of Nordheim (1061-1070)
- Welf I (1070-1077; 1096-1101)
- Welf II (1101-1120)
- Henry IX (1120-1126)
- Henry X (1126-1139)
- Leopold (1139-1141)
- Conrad III (1141-1143)
- Henry XI (1143-1156)
- Henry XII the Lion (1156-1180)
- House of Wittelsbach
Germany › German States › Bavaria, Electorate of
Germany › German States › Bavaria, Kingdom of
Germany › German States › Bayreuth, City of
Germany › German States › Beckum, City of
Germany › German States › Beeskow, City of
Germany › German States › Beichlingen, County of
Germany › German States › Bentheim-Steinfurt, County of
Germany › German States › Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda, County of
Germany › German States › Bentheim, County of
Germany › German States › Berg
- County of Berg
- Duchy of Berg
Germany › German States › Berg, Grand-duchy of
Germany › German States › Biberach, City of
Germany › German States › Bielefeld, City of
Germany › German States › Bocholt, City of
Germany › German States › Brandenburg-Ansbach, Margraviate of
Germany › German States › Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margraviate of
Germany › German States › Brandenburg-Franconia
Germany › German States › Brandenburg-Küstrin, Margraviate of
Germany › German States › Brandenburg-Prussia, State of
Germany › German States › Brandenburg, Margraviate of
- House of Ascania
- Interregnum (1320-1323)
- House of Wittelsbach
- House of Hohenzollern
Germany › German States › Braunau, City under siege of
Germany › German States › Breisach, City of
Germany › German States › Breisgau, Landgraviate of
- House of Habsburg
Germany › German States › Bremen-Verden, Duchy under Swedish possession of
- House of Vasa
- House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Germany › German States › Bremen, Archbishopric of
- Adalbert (1043-1072)
- Liemar (1072-1101)
- Hartwig II (1184-1207)
- Gerhard I (1210-1219)
- Gerhard II (1219-1258)
- Hildebold (1258-1273)
- Giselbert (1273-1306)
- Henry II (1463-1496)
- John III (1497-1511)
- Christopher of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1511-1558)
- George of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1558-1566)
- Henry III of Saxe-Lauenbourg (1567-1585)
- John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp (1596-1634)
- Frederick II of Denmark (1634-1648)
Germany › German States › Bremen, City of
Germany › German States › Breslau, Prussian bishopric of
Germany › German States › Bretzenheim, County of
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Blankenburg, Principality of
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Calenberg, Principality of
- House of Welf
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Principality of
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Harburg, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Hitzacker, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Luneburg
- County of Brunswick
- Duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg
- Principality of Luneburg
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Lüneburg-Calenberg-Hannover
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Principality of
- Albert I (1252-1269)
- Albert I (1269-1279)
- Henry II the Peaceful (1428-1473)
- William I (1428-1432; 1473-1482)
- Henry the Elder (1491-1514)
- Henry the Younger (1514-1568)
- Julius (1568-1589)
- Henry Julius (1589-1613)
- Frederick Ulrich (1613-1634)
- Augustus the Younger (1635-1666)
- Rudolph Augustus (1666-1704)
- Anthony Ulrich (1685-1714)
- Augustus William (1714-1731)
- Louis Rudolph (1731-1735)
- Ferdinand Albert II (1735)
- Charles I (1735-1780)
- Charles II William Ferdinand (1780-1806)
- Frederick William (1806-1807; 1813-1815)
Germany › German States › Brunswick, City of
Germany › German States › Brunswick, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Buchhorn, City of
Germany › German States › Burgmilchling, Dominion of
Germany › German States › Cammin, Bishopric of
Germany › German States › Cham, City of
Germany › German States › Cleves
Germany › German States › Coesfeld, City of
Germany › German States › Cologne, Archbishopric of
- Bruno (953-965)
- Pilgrim (1021-1036)
- Herman II (1036-1056)
- Anno II (1056-1075)
- Hidolf (1076-1078)
- Sigwin (1078-1089)
- Herman III (1089-1099)
- Frederick I of Schwarzenburg (1100-1131)
- Reinald of Dassel (1159-1167)
- Philip I of Heinsberg (1167-1191)
- Adolphus of Altena (1193-1205; 1212-1216)
- Theodoric I of Hengebach (1208-1215)
- Engelbert of Berg (1216-1225)
- Henry I of Müllenark (1225-1237)
- Conrad I of Hochstaden (1238-1261)
- Engelbert II of Valkenburg (1261-1274)
- Siegfried II of Westerburg (1275-1297)
- Henry II of Virneburg (1304-1332)
- Walram of Jülich (1332-1349)
- Kuno of Falkenstein (1367-1369)
- Frederick III of Saarwerden (1370-1414)
- Theodoric II of Moers (1414-1463)
- Rupert of the Palatinate (1463-1480)
- Herman IV of Hesse (1480-1508)
- Herman V of Wied (1515-1547)
- Adolphus of Schaumburg (1547-1556)
- Anthony of Schaumburg (1556-1558)
- Gebhard of Mansfeld (1558-1562)
- Frederick IV of Wied (1562-1567)
- Salentin of Isemburg (1567-1577)
- Gebhard Truchsess of Waldburg (1577-1582)
- Ernest of Bavaria (1583-1612)
- Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650)
- Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650-1688)
- Joseph Clemens of Bavaria (1688-1723)
- Clemens August of Bavaria (1723-1761)
- Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels (1761-1784)
Germany › German States › Cologne, City of
Germany › German States › Constance, Bishopric of
- Solomon III (890-919)
- Rudhart (1018-1022)
- Haimo (1022-1026)
- Warmann of Dillingen (1026-1034)
- Eberhard (1034-1046)
- Hermann of Arbon (1138-1165)
- Diethelm of Krenkingen (1190-1206)
- Werner of Staufen (1206-1209)
- Conrad II of Tegerfelden (1209-1233)
- Henry of Tanne (1233-1248)
- Eberhard II of Waldburg-Thann (1248-1274)
- Henry II of Klingenberg (1293-1306)
- Gerhard of Bevar (1307-1318)
- Rudolph of Montfort (1322-1334)
- Nicholas of Frauenfeld (1334-1344)
- Otto III of Hachberg (1410-1434)
- Hugh of Hohenlandenberg (1496-1530; 1531-1532)
- John George of Hallwyl (1601-1604)
- John Francis Schenk of Stauffenberg (1704-1740)
- Francis Conrad of Rodt (1750-1775)
Germany › German States › Corvey, Abbey of
- Saracho (1056-1071)
- Hermann I of Holte (1223-1253)
- Henry III of Homburg (1275-1306)
- Francis of Ketteler (1504-1547)
- Caspar I of Hörsel (1547-1555)
- Reinhard II of Bocholtz (1555-1585)
- Theoderic IV of Beringhausen (1585-1616)
- Henry V of Aschenbrock (1616-1624)
- John Christopher of Brambach (1624-1638)
- Arnold IV of Waldois (1638-1661)
- Christopher of Bellinghausen (1678-1696)
- Florenz of Welden (1696-1714)
- Maximilian of Horrich (1714-1721)
- Charles of Plittersdorf (1722-1737)
- Caspar II of Böselager (1737-1758)
- Philip of Spiegel zum Desenberg (1758-1776)
- John Charles Theodore of Brabeck (1776-1792)
Germany › German States › Dannenberg, Principality of
Germany › German States › Demmin, City of
Germany › German States › Diepholz, Lordship and County of
Germany › German States › Dömitz, City of
Germany › German States › Donauwörth, Free imperial city of
Germany › German States › Dortmund, City of
Germany › German States › Dülmen, City of
Germany › German States › Eastern Friesland, County of
- Tom Brok family
- House of Cirksena
- Edzard Cirksena (1439-1441)
- Ulrich Cirksena (1439-1464)
- Ulrich I (1464-1466)
- Enno I (1466-1491)
- Edzard I (1491-1528)
- Enno II (1528-1540)
- Christopher (1561-1566)
- John II (1561-1591)
- Edzard II (1561-1599)
- Enno III (1599-1625)
- Ulrich II (1628-1648)
- Christian Eberhard (1665-1708)
- George Albert (1708-1734)
- Charles Edzard (1734-1744)
- House of Hohenzollern
- House of Hanover
Germany › German States › Eastern Prussia, Russian occupation of
Germany › German States › Eichstätt, Bishopric of
- Heribert (1022-1042)
- Gebhard (1042-1055)
- John Conrad of Gemmingen (1595-1612)
- John Christopher of Westerstetten (1612-1637)
- John Eucharius Schenk of Castell (1685-1697)
- John Anton II of Freyberg (1736-1757)
- Raymond Anthony of Strasoldo (1757-1781)
- John Anthony III of Zehmen (1781-1790)
- Joseph of Stubenberg (1791-1824)
Germany › German States › Eilenburg, County of
Germany › German States › Einbeck, City of
Germany › German States › Ellwangen, Prince-provostry of
Germany › German States › Emden, City of
Germany › German States › Erbach, County of
Germany › German States › Erfurt, City of
Germany › German States › Eschwege, Women's Abbey of
Germany › German States › Essen, Abbey of
Germany › German States › Esslingen, City of
Germany › German States › Falkenstein, County of
Germany › German States › Flensburg, City of
Germany › German States › Franconia, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Franconian Circle
Germany › German States › Frankenthal, City under siege of
Germany › German States › Frankfurt an der Oder, City of
Germany › German States › Frankfurt, Free imperial city of
Germany › German States › Freiburg, City of
Germany › German States › Freiburg, County of
Germany › German States › Freising, Bishopric of
Germany › German States › Friedberg, Burgraviate of
- John Brendel of Homburg (1532-1569)
- John Oyger Brendel of Homburg (1570-1577)
- John Eberhard of Kronberg (1577-1617)
- Conrad Löw of Steinfurth (1617-1632)
- John Eitel Diede of Fürstenstein (1655-1685)
- Philip Adolphus of Rau of Holzhausen (1685-1698)
- John Eitel II Diede of Fürstenstein (1745-1748)
- Francis Henry of Dalberg (1755-1776)
- Rudolph Waldbott of Bassenheim (1777-1805)
Germany › German States › Friedland, City of
Germany › German States › Fugger-Babenhausen-Wellenburg, County of
Germany › German States › Fugger-Glött, County of
Germany › German States › Fugger-Nordendorf, County of
Germany › German States › Fugger-Zinnenburg-Wörth, County of
Germany › German States › Fugger, County of
Germany › German States › Fulda, Abbey of
- Erlolf of Bergholz (1114-1122)
- Conrad II (1177-1192)
- Henry III of Kronberg (1192-1216)
- Conrad III of Malkos (1221-1249)
- Henry IV of Erthal (1249-1261)
- Henry V of Weilnau (1288-1313)
- John III of Henneberg-Schleusingen (1529-1541)
- Philip Schenk of Schweinsberg (1541-1550)
- Balthasar of Dernbach (1570-1606)
- Bernard Gustav of Baden-Durlach (1671-1677)
- Placidus of Droste (1678-1700)
- Constantine of Buttlar (1714-1726)
- Adolphus of Dalberg (1726-1737)
- Amand of Buseck (1737-1756)
Germany › German States › Fulda, Bishopric of
Germany › German States › Fürstenberg-Pürglitz, Principality of
Germany › German States › Fürstenberg-Stühlingen, Principality of
Germany › German States › Gandersheim, Abbey of
Germany › German States › Gnoien, City of
Germany › German States › Göppingen, City of
Germany › German States › Goslar, City of
Germany › German States › Gotha, City of
Germany › German States › Göttingen, City of
Germany › German States › Greifswald, City of
Germany › German States › Gudensberg, County of
Germany › German States › Halberstadt, Bishopric of
- Arnulf (996-1023)
- Branthog (1023-1036)
- Burchard I (1036-1059)
- Burchard II (1059-1088)
- Reinhard of Blankenburg (1107-1123)
- Gero of Schermke (1160-1177)
- Ulrich of Reinstein (1177-1180)
- Ludolf I of Schladen (1236-1241)
- Administration of the Archbishops of Magdeburg
- Protestant administrators
Germany › German States › Halberstadt, City of
Germany › German States › Halle an der Saale, City of
Germany › German States › Haltern, City of
Germany › German States › Hamburg, Free Hanseatic city of
Germany › German States › Hameln, City of
Germany › German States › Hamm, City of
Germany › German States › Hanau-Lichtenberg, County of
Germany › German States › Hanau-Münzenberg, County of
Germany › German States › Hannover, City of
Germany › German States › Hannover, Kingdom of
Germany › German States › Hatzfeld, County of
Germany › German States › Heid and Bleid, Lordship of
Germany › German States › Heilbronn, City of
Germany › German States › Heinsberg, Lordship of
Germany › German States › Helfenstein-Gundelfingen, County of
Germany › German States › Helfenstein-Wiesensteig, County of
Germany › German States › Helmarshausen, Abbey of
Germany › German States › Henneberg-Ilmenau, County of
Germany › German States › Henneberg-Schleusingen, County of
Germany › German States › Henneberg, County of
Germany › German States › Herford, Abbey of
Germany › German States › Herford, City of
Germany › German States › Hersfeld, Abbey of
Germany › German States › Hesse, Electorate of
Germany › German States › Hessen-Darmstadt, Grand duchy of
- House of Hesse-Darmstadt
Germany › German States › Hessen-Darmstadt, Landgraviate of
Germany › German States › Hessen-Homburg, Landgraviate of
Germany › German States › Hessen-Kassel, Landgraviate of
Germany › German States › Hessen-Marburg, Landgraviate of
Germany › German States › Hessen, Landgraviate of
Germany › German States › Hildesheim, Bishopric of
- Bernard (993-1022)
- Adelog (1171-1190)
- Berno (1190-1194)
- Hartbert (1199-1216)
- Siegfried of Lichtenberg (1216-1221)
- Conrad II of Riesenberg (1221-1246)
- Henry I of Rusteberg (1246-1257)
- Magnus of Saxony-Lauenburg (1424-1454)
- Ernest of Bavaria (1573-1612)
- Ferdinand of Bavaria (1612-1650)
- Justus Edmond of Brabeck (1688-1702)
- Frederick William of Westphalia (1763-1789)
Germany › German States › Hildesheim, City of
Germany › German States › Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, County of
Germany › German States › Hohenlohe-Kirchberg, County of
Germany › German States › Hohenlohe-Langenburg, County of
Germany › German States › Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Öhringen, County of
Germany › German States › Hohenlohe-Neuenstein, County of
Germany › German States › Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach, County of
Germany › German States › Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schilingfürst, County of
Germany › German States › Hohenlohe-Weikersheim, Lordship of
Germany › German States › Hohenlohe, Joint coinage of
Germany › German States › Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Principality of
Germany › German States › Hohenzollern-Prussia
- House of Hohenzollern
Germany › German States › Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Principality of
Germany › German States › Hohnstein, County of
Germany › German States › Isenburg-Büdingen, Principality of
Germany › German States › Isenburg, Principality of
Germany › German States › Isny, City of
Germany › German States › Itzehoe, City of
Germany › German States › Jever, Lordship of
- Wiemken dynasty
- House of Oldenburg
- House of Ascania
Germany › German States › Jülich-Berg, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Jülich-Kleve-Berg, United duchies of
Germany › German States › Jülich, City under siege of
Germany › German States › Jülich, Duchy of
Germany › German States › Kamenz, City of
Germany › German States › Katlenburg, County of
Germany › German States › Kaufbeuren, City of
Germany › German States › Kempten, Abbey of
Germany › German States › Kempten, Free city of
Germany › German States › Kiel, City of
Germany › German States › Knyphausen, Dominion of
Germany › German States › Kolberg, City of
Germany › German States › Königsegg-Rothenfels, County of
Germany › German States › Königstein, Counts of
- Eppstein-Königstein
- Stolberg-Königstein
Germany › German States › Konstanz, City of
Germany › German States › Landau, City under siege of
Germany › German States › Lauingen, City of
Germany › German States › Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg, County of
Germany › German States › Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg, County of
Germany › German States › Leiningen-Westerburg, County of
Germany › German States › Leiningen, County of
Germany › German States › Leuchtenberg, Landgraviate of
Germany › German States › Leutkirch, City of
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Germany › German States › Lindau, City of
Germany › German States › Lippe
- Lordship of Lippe
- County of Lippe
- County of Lippe-Detmold
- Principality of Lippe