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1 Dollar - US Centennial Exposition Official Medal

Features

Location United States
Type Commemorative medals › Exhibition, fair and festival medals
Year 1876
Composition Gold plated copper (Copper gilt)
Weight 21.38 g
Diameter 37.6 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Number
N#
122197
References HK# 22
Harold E. Hibler, Charles V. Kappen; 2008. So-Called Dollars: an Illustrated Standard Catalog with Valuations (2nd Edition). Coin & Currency Institute, Clifton, New Jersey, United States.
, Julian# CM-10c
Robert W. Julian, Norris Neil Harris (ed.); 1977. Medals of the United States Mint: The First Century 1792-1892. Token and Medal Society, El Cajon, California, United States.
, Swoger# 3IIb
William Swoger; 2008. National Commemorative Medals of the United States Since 1873. Self-published.

Commemorative issue

US Centennial Exposition

Obverse

Genius of American Independence, rising from recumbent position, grasps in r. hand sword to enforce her demands; raises l. hand in appealing pride to 13 stars blazing in firmament; beneath date 1776

Script: Latin

Lettering: These United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, Free and Independent States.

Engraver: William Barber

Reverse

Within wreath

Script: Latin

Lettering: In / commemoration / of the / Hundredth / Anniversary / of / American / Independence; outside, around By authority of the Congress of the United States; below 1876

Engraver: William Barber

Mint

United States Mint of Philadelphia, United States (1792-date)

Comments

Our first "international exhibition of the arts, manufactures and products of the earth" proved to American citizens and foreign visitors alike that U.S. had "grown up...able to takes its place among nations of the world in commerce and industry." With 71 acres under roof, architecture was of "gingerbread" type, its influence still felt in older sections of some cities. Multiple-structure approach, as opposed to single large building, followed new European plan. Exposition emphasized machines and mechanical progress; "served as inspiration for decades" for industrial expansion. Alexander Graham Bell exhibited his telephone for first time. Aesthetically, America was electrified by display of work of world's artists. Previously, material problems concerned our young nation; art playing no significant part in American life. With this awakening, numerous art schools and societies sprang into being; there was rush of American students to Paris. Total impact on our cultural life was remarkable and permanent.
Medals: Official Medals sponsored and issued in two sizes by Centennial Board of Finance; authorized by 43rd Congress. Large size precluded from listing here. Of issues below, Silver was struck in Mint Exhibit on grounds. Bronze and Gilt pieces struck at Philadelphia Mint. Dies were destroyed when exposition closed. See separate listing, Part I, for Nevada Dollar--1876.

OFFICIAL MEDALS

Engraved by William Barber. One of White Metal specimens was sold by Presidential Coin and Antique Company in 1983 from personal collection of Charles Barber, son of William Barber; other two specimens reported as from same source.

See also

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Date Mintage VG F VF XF AU UNC
1876  10 500 R4

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