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200 Yen

Features

Issuer Japan
Issuing bank Bank of Japan (日本銀行)
Emperor Shōwa (1926-1989)
Type Standard circulation banknotes
Year 1927
Value 200 Yen (200 JPY)
Currency Yen (1871-date)
Composition Paper
Size 123 × 73 mm
Shape Rectangular
Demonetized 2 March 1946
Number
N#
231371
References P# 37B
Standard Catalog of World Paper Money (10 volumes).
, JNDA# 11-41
Japan Numismatic Dealers Association (publisher). 日本貨幣カタログ. Japan Numismatic Dealers Association, Tokyo, Japan (37 volumes).

Obverse

Black print; red seal; red block number.
Imperial Seal of Japan (Chrysanthemum Seal) and denomination at center on a guilloche.

Scripts: Chinese (traditional, regular script), Chinese (traditional, seal script), Hiragana

Lettering:
記號 券換究行銀本日 記號  見
               本
日    圓百貳   相金此
本          渡貨券
銀          可貳引
行          申百換
之總         候圓に
印裁
造幣局刷印閣内府政國帝本日大

Translation:
Bank of Japan convertible note
Mark (x2, in place of block number) sample

This bill can be exchanged for two hundred yen in gold
Two hundred yen
Bank of Japan
Seal of the Governor

Imperial Government of Japan Cabinet Printing Bureau

Reverse

Blank.

Watermark

Symbol of Bank of Japan and character 銀 (GIN; silver)

Comments

Start of issue: 25th Apr. Shōwa 2 (1927)

Issued by the Bank of Japan (Nippon Ginko) in 1927, in response to the Shōwa financial crisis. The Bank of Japan needed bills to be exchanged with other banks, and began to issue new 200 yen notes in a hurry to insure against bank runs. With banks in the country all temporarily closed, the printing office took the opportunity to manufacture the new bills. The normal printing process could not be carried out as it took too long to print both sides of the note. To remedy this problem just one side received a simple design. These one sided bills were given the nickname Urashiro / Urajiro (裏白) or "white reverse" notes. Although the reverse of the new notes were blank, the Bank of Japan vice president confidently stated that: "although it looks somewhat flimsy, it has the Bank of Japan watermark so there is no fear that it is counterfeit". Despite his sentiment some of the notes were rejected as possible fakes due to their rough printing on the side that had features. Although 106,000 yen's worth of the 200 yen bill were reported to be in circulation at the end of 1927, by 1929 these notes were described as "almost nonexistent".

 

Issued until 7th May 1927, only two week after the first issue, make it the shortest issuing period among all banknotes. Although being the highest value banknote at the time, it was afraided to be counterfeited due to rough manufacturing, so they were quickly withdrawn from circulation. Most of the notes were withdrawn within August of that year (but officially demonetized on 2nd May 1946).

17 pieces of regular notes were recorded to be non-withdrawn. Combining with all specimen notes, it is considered only below 20 pieces that exist.

See also

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Date No. printed VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1927)  5 110 000
ND (1927)  Photo Specimen with crimson 見本; 記號 in place of block #

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This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.

Past sales

Pictures Sale Date Version Grade Sold price
Picture 1 of a sold 200 Yen
Heritage Auctions
Wednesday & Thursday World & Ancient Coins Select Auction 232321
Internet Archive
18 May 2020 ND (1927) – Specimen with crimson 見本; 記號 in place of block # AU
(Pmc 63)
USD 16 800.00
(+ buyer's premium)
See the sales

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