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Penny - Civil War Angevins; Empress Matilda

Features

Issuer England (United Kingdom)
Empress Matilde (1139-1148)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1141-1145
Value 1 Penny
Currency Penny (924-1158)
Composition Silver
Weight 1.13 g
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
319871
References Sp# 1326
Standard Catalogue of British Coins (37 volumes).
, North# 936
Jeffrey James North. English Hammered Coinage. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom (4 volumes).
, Mack# 230-40
Richard Paston Mack; 1975. The Coinage of Ancient Britain. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom.

Obverse

Legend around crowned bust right, holding lis-tipped sceptre.

Lettering: MA[TI]LDI:I M :

Unabridged legend: Matildis Imperatrix Givelcestre

Translation: Empress Matilda

Reverse

Legend around cross moline with fleur in each angle.

Lettering: [T?]VRCH I L:DE B[R]I.

Unabridged legend: TURCHIL DE BRISTOL

Translation: Churchil of Bristol

Mints

Bristol, United Kingdom (1066-1702)
Cardiff, United Kingdom (1141-1145)
Ilchester, United Kingdom (959-1272)
Oxford, England (871-1272, 1625-1649)
Wareham, United Kingdom (924-1154)

Comments

Kings of all England (924-1158), The Angevin Party, Matilda (1139-48).
Struck possibly also struck at Monmouth?

Matilda was the daughter of Henry I and widow of German Emperor Henry V (d.1125) and had been designated heir to the English throne by her father. Matilda was Countess of Anjou by right of her second husband Geoffrey of Anjou. Matilda arrived in England in pursuit of her inheritance in 1139 and established an Angevin court at Bristol and controlled most of south-western England. Matilda's cause was championed by her half-brother, Henry I's illegitimate son, Robert, Earl of Gloucester. courtesy of Spink

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (1141-1145)  Bristol mint
ND (1141-1145)  Cardiff mint
ND (1141-1145)  Ilchester mint
ND (1141-1145)  Oxford mint
ND (1141-1145)  Wareham mint

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