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1 Thaler - John Frederick

1 Thaler - John Frederick - obverse1 Thaler - John Frederick - reverse

© rpillat

Features

Issuer Electorate of Saxony (Ernestinian Line) (German States)
Duke John Frederick I (Johann Friedrich I) (1547-1554)
Emperor Charles V (Karl V) (1519-1558)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 1552-1553
Value 1 Thaler
Currency Thaler (1485-1573)
Composition Silver
Weight 28.54 g
Diameter 38 mm
Shape Round
Orientation Coin alignment ↑↓
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
352116
References MB# 358
Norman Douglas Nicol. Standard Catalog of German Coins. Krause Publications (2 volumes).
, Dav GT I# 9748
John Stewart Davenport; 1979. German Talers 1500-1600. Spink & Son, Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany.
, KoppeEr# 235
Lothar Koppe; 2004. Die sächsisch-ernestinischen Münzen: 1551 to 1573 = The Saxon-Ernestine Coinage. Battenberg Verlag, Regenstauf, Bavaria, Germany.
, Schnee# 144
Gernot Schnee; 1982. Sächsische Taler 1500-1800 und Abschläge von Talerstempeln in Gold und Silber: Dukaten, Mehrfach-Taler, Halbtaler. Winfried Bogon Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany.

Obverse

Bare-headed bust to left, with large scar on cheek. 2 small shields of electoral and ducal Saxony arms below

Script: Latin

Lettering: IO FRIDER SENI NATU ELEC SAX

Translation: John Friedrich, the first, born elector of saxony

Reverse

Crowned imperial eagle, orb on breast, date at end of legend

Script: Latin

Lettering: CAROL(V)(S) : V : RO(M) : IMP : SEMP : AVG(VS)

Unabridged legend: Carolus Quintus (V) Romanorum Imperator Semper August

Translation: Charles V., roman emperor, ever august

Comments

Johann Friedrich, the Protestant elector of Saxony, was an important figure in the religious wars of the 16th century. Not only was he a personal friend of Martin Luther, but the elector also made sweeping reforms in his lands in support of the Protestant cause. In 1546, Joahnn Friedrich became embroiled in the Schmalkaldic War against Catholic Holy Roman Emperor Karl V. For the elector, the outcome was not good: he was defeated by Karl V at the Battle of Mühlberg in 1547 and imprisoned. When his cousin Maurice attacked Karl V in 1552, he was released and restored to power as a duke of Saxony. This coin was struck in the year of his release, just two years before his death.

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
1552  155Z
1553 

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