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Light Aureus - Vabalathus and Aurelian

Features

Issuer Palmyrene Empire (Roman splinter states)
Emperor Aurelian (Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) (270-275)
King Vaballathus (𐡥𐡤𐡡𐡠𐡫𐡶‎; Lucius Julius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus) (270-272)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 270-272
Value Aureus (25⁄2)
Currency Antoninianus (270-273)
Composition Gold
Weight 2.09 g
Diameter 17 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
458712

Obverse

Bust of Emperor Aurelian facing right, laureate bust, cuirassed, with lettering around.

Script: Latin

Lettering: IMP C AVRELIANVS AVG

Unabridged legend: IMPERATOR CAESAR AURELIANUS AUGUSTUS

Translation: Emperor, Caesar Aurelian, Augustus

Reverse

Vabalathus facing right, armoured and cuirassed, laureate bust with lettering around.

Script: Latin

Lettering: VABALATHVS V C R IM D R

Unabridged legend: Vabalathus Vir Clarissimus Rex Imperator Dux Romanorum

Translation: Vabalathus, Most renowned man, King, of Imperatorial rank, Commander of the Romans

Mint

Antioch on the Orontes, Syria, modern-day Antakya, Turkey

Comments

This coin is thought to have been issued between 270 and 272, when Vaballathus was King of the Palmyrene Kingdom. The reverse inscription was struck admitting vassalage, but the ambiguity created by the double obverse could only have worked his favour especially as his father had not minted coins in his own name at all. 

After being conquered in 272, he is thought to have died on his way to Rome. Unique in collections. 

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (270-272)  Photo

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Past sales

Pictures Sale Date Grade Sold price
Picture 1 of a sold Light Aureus - Vabalathus and AurelianPicture 1 of a sold Light Aureus - Vabalathus and Aurelian
CNG
Triton XXIII
Lot 840
Internet Archive
14 Jan 2020 XF USD 250 000.00
(+ buyer's premium)
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