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Gold Stater - Cunobelinus Wild A Decorated

Features

Issuer Catuvellauni and Trinovantes tribes (Celtic Britain)
King Cunobeline (circa AD 9-40)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 10-20
Value Stater (1)
Currency Stater
Composition Gold
Weight 5.6 g
Diameter 18 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
484341
References Van Arsdell# 1931-09
Robert D. Van Arsdell; 1989. Celtic Coinage of Britain. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom.
, BMC Iron# 1794, 1797
Richard Hobbs; 1996. British Iron Age coins in the British Museum. British Museum, London, United Kingdom.
, Sills# 556, 557
John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom.

Series: Wild

Obverse

Irregular corn ear (barley) with six pairs of grains and no central stalk. Inscription to left and right, sometimes with pellet triad above or below. Stem springs from ornate stalk base.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CA-MV

Unabridged legend: Camulodunon.

Reverse

Dumpy horse right, spiky mane, feathered tail, rounded dog-leg joint in second leg. Branch above. Inscription below.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CVNO

Unabridged legend: Cunobelinus.

Translation: Cunobelin.

Mint

CAMV Camulodunum, modern-day Colchester, United Kingdom

Comments

3 in the British Museum.
34 in Sills.
The above counts include duplicates. Wild A Central Stalk (Sills 552, Sills 553) and Wild A Decorated (Sills 556, Sills 557) are usually attributed as Wild A Rounded Leg (ABC 2777), such as in the Celtic Coin Index.

Van Arsdell Classification: Trinovantian V, Coinage of Cunobeline, Restoration Period (Heavy Staters), Wild Type Gold Coins. VA 1931 - 09: No central stalk, pellet above A, three pellets above M.

Sills Wild A, Decorated (4 obverse, 7 reverse dies): North Thames Coinage; Type: Cunobelinus; Staters: Class 3c - Wild A, Decorated. There is a parallel between the base of the stalk on this and Wild A Rounded Leg (ABC 2777) and Verica's Vine Leaf (Sills 366), so that it is likely the same die cutters worked on both (although which came first is not known). The cross above the horse's body may signify that the die was recut from Wild A Rounded Leg (and was then copied on later dies). The last reverse die (without a cross) is in the Wild B style (such as ABC 2780), with wiry lettering for CVNO and a sharp dog-leg joint on the horse's second leg.

Sills DK 556: Stem has symmetrical tendrils springing from a V-shape or angled line. Cross above the horse. Three variants:
- Pellet triad above M (see CCI 82.0253). This is Chris Rudd's ‘Long Tendrils’ (Chris Rudd List 168, 9 December 2019, lot 36).
- Pellet triad above CA.
- Pellet above A, triad above M. This is Chris Rudd's ‘Ornate Tendrils’ (Chris Rudd List 172, 10 August 2020, lot 33).


Sills DK 557: Stem springs from upturned arcs. Two variants:
- No pellets on obverse. Cross above the horse.
- Pellet triad below CA. No cross above the horse (see CCI 03.0113).

The equivalent quarters are the Wild A Angled Leg (Sills DK 577) and Wild A Rounded Leg (ABC 2816).

Sills chronology: Gallo-Belgic Ca - British G (Early Clacton) / Aa Westerham - British La (Whaddon Chase) - British Lb (Westbury) - Addedomaros - Dubnovellaunos - Tasciovanos - Cunobelinus (Biga - Linear - Wild - Plastic - Classic).

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC References
ND (10-20)  Photo Sills# 556
John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom.
Symmetrical tendrils from V-shape or angled line, pellet above A, triad above M. Cross above horse
ND (10-20)  Photo Sills# 556
John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom.
Symmetrical tendrils from V-shape or angled line, triad above CA. Cross above horse
ND (10-20)  Sills# 556
John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom.
Symmetrical tendrils from V-shape or angled line, triad above M (no pellet above A). Cross above horse
ND (10-20)  Photo Sills# 557
John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom.
Stem from upturned arcs, no pellets on obverse. Cross above the horse
ND (10-20)  Sills# 557
John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom.
Stem from upturned arcs, pellet triad below CA. No cross above the horse

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Examples of the type

Picture 1 of the example of Gold Stater - Cunobelinus (Wild A Decorated) Picture 2 of the example of Gold Stater - Cunobelinus (Wild A Decorated)
© British Museum, R.12756
ND (10-20) – Sills# 556 – Symmetrical tendrils from V-shape or angled line, pellet above A, triad above M. Cross above horse • 17.5 mm5.39 g (see more)
Picture 1 of the example of Gold Stater - Cunobelinus (Wild A Decorated) Picture 2 of the example of Gold Stater - Cunobelinus (Wild A Decorated)
© British Museum, 1977,0434.6
ND (10-20) – Sills# 556 – Symmetrical tendrils from V-shape or angled line, triad above CA. Cross above horse • Epping, Essex5.33 g (see more)
See the examples

Past sales

Pictures Sale Date Version Grade Sold price
Picture 1 of a sold Gold Stater - Cunobelinus (Wild A Decorated)Picture 1 of a sold Gold Stater - Cunobelinus (Wild A Decorated)
Noonans
18 Sep 2013 Auction - Sale 114
Lot 1278
Internet Archive
18 Sep 2013 ND (10-20) – Sills# 556 – Symmetrical tendrils from V-shape or angled line, pellet above A, triad above M. Cross above horse VF USD 1207.14
(GBP 899.00)
(+ buyer's premium)
Picture 1 of a sold Gold Stater - Cunobelinus (Wild A Decorated)Picture 1 of a sold Gold Stater - Cunobelinus (Wild A Decorated)
Spink
Auction 15049
Lot 370
Internet Archive
2 Dec 2015 ND (10-20) – Sills# 557 – Stem from upturned arcs, no pellets on obverse. Cross above the horse VF USD 2416.96
(GBP 1800.00)
(+ buyer's premium)
See the sales

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