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Rijksdaalder "Arendsrijksdaalder" - Rudolph II Piedfort at double weight; 4 shields

Features

Issuer Province of Gelderland (Dutch Republic)
Emperor Rudolph II (Rudolf II) (1576-1612)
Type Non-circulating coins
Year 1584
Value 50 Stuivers (5⁄2)
Currency Gulden (1581-1795)
Composition Silver
Weight 57.579 g
Diameter 40.5 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
531682
References HPM# Ge 63.1
Dick Purmer, Alko H. N. van der Wiel. Handboek van de Nederlandse Provinciale Muntslag. Nederlandse Vereniging van Munthandelaren (2 volumes).
, Delmonte S# 816a
André Delmonte; 1967. Le Benelux d'argent. Jacques Schulman, Amsterdam, Netherlands (1 volumes).
, De Voogt# 38
Willem Jacob de Voogt; 1874. Geschiedenis van het Muntwezen der Nederlanden / Part I. Provincie Gelderland: van de Gentsche bevrediging af, tot aan het einde der Fransche Overheersching, 1576-1813 = History of the Monetary System of the Netherlands. G. Theod. Bom, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
, Ver# 206.4
Pieter Verkade; 1972. Muntboek, bevattende de namen en afbeeldingen van munten, geslagen in de zeven voormalig Vereenigde Nederlandsche Provincies = Coin book, containing the names and images of coins minted in the seven former United Dutch Provinces. P. J. van Dijk, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Obverse

Harnessed buste of Emperor Rudolph II with upward sword in right hand. Mint mark on top. Four small shields of Nijmegen (top), Roermond (right), Arnhem (bottom) and Zutphen (left) dividing letterinh.

Script: Latin

Lettering: N · DVC GELD · AD L · IMPER 🞹 F 🞹 84 🞹 ✠

Unabridged legend: Nummus Ducati Gelriae ad Legem Imperii

Translation: Coin of the Duchy of Gelderland at par with the Empire

Reverse

Crowned doube-headed eagle with wings and talons spread, globus cruciger on its chest.

Script: Latin

Lettering: · RVDOLPHVS · II · D · G · ROM · IMP · S · AVGVS ·

Unabridged legend: Rudolphus II Dei Gratia Romanus Imperator Semper Augustus

Translation: Rudolph II, by the Grace of God, Ever Exalted Emperor of the Roman Empire

Mint

Harderwijk, Netherlands (1343-1802)

Comments

This coin is referred to as ‘Eagle Rijksdaalder’ in Anglosaxon literature and as ‘Ecu à l’aigle' in French literature.

 

The ‘original’ associated with this piedfort has not been encountered.

 

Mint master: Jacob Dirksz. Alewijn (1583-1606)

Die cutter: Jan Noster (1584-1588)

 

Coats of arms of (left to right): Nijmegen, Roermond, Arnhem and Zutphen (Source: Wikipedia)

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
1584 ✠

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