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Gold ¼ Stater - Cunobelinus Linear

Features

Issuer Catuvellauni and Trinovantes tribes (Celtic Britain)
King Cunobeline (circa AD 9-40)
Type Standard circulation coins
Years 10-20
Value ¼ Stater
Currency Stater
Composition Gold
Weight 1.35 g
Diameter 11 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
96168
References ABC# 2810
Elizabeth Cottam, Philip de Jersey, Chris Rudd, John Sills; 2010. Ancient British Coins. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom.
, Van Arsdell# 1927-01
Robert D. Van Arsdell; 1989. Celtic Coinage of Britain. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom.
, Sp# 292
Standard Catalogue of British Coins (37 volumes).
, BMC Iron# 1837, 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842
Richard Hobbs; 1996. British Iron Age coins in the British Museum. British Museum, London, United Kingdom.
, Mack# 209
Richard Paston Mack; 1975. The Coinage of Ancient Britain. Spink & Son, London, United Kingdom.
, Sills# 575
John Sills; 2017. Divided Kingdoms: The Iron Age Gold Coinage of Southern England. Chris Rudd, Aylsham, United Kingdom.

Series: Linear

Obverse

Corn ear (barley) of three or four pairs of grains with clearly-defined central stalk and bristles rising from the grains in the top half, base of stem has two long arcs (leaves) either side. Short inscription to left and right.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CA-M

Unabridged legend: Camulodunon.

Reverse

Horse prancing right, with ladder mane. Branch above with pellet above and below. Inscription below.

Script: Latin

Lettering: CVN

Unabridged legend: Cunobelinus.

Translation: Cunobelin.

Mint

CAMV Camulodunum, modern-day Colchester, United Kingdom

Comments

57 in the Celtic Coin Index.
11 in the Portable Antiquities Scheme database.
18 in the British Museum (1997,0140.34 is Wild A Angled Leg).
90 in Sills.
The above counts include duplicates.

Evans: IX.14 (1864, p. 304, pl. IX).

Van Arsdell Classification: Trinovantian U, Coinage of Cunobeline, Restoration Period (Heavy Staters), Linear Type Gold Coins.

Sills Linear (8 obverse, 11 reverse dies): North Thames Coinage; Type: Cunobelinus; Quarter Staters: Class 2 - Linear. The equivalent stater is Linear (ABC 2774).

Sills chronology: Gallo-Belgic Ca - British G (Early Clacton) / Aa Westerham - British La (Whaddon Chase) - British Lb (Westbury) - Addedomaros - Dubnovellaunos - Tasciovanos - Cunobelinus (Biga - Linear - Wild - Plastic - Classic).

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (10-20)  Photo Four pairs of grains
ND (10-20)  Photo Three pairs of grains

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Examples of the type

Picture 1 of the example of Gold ¼ Stater - Cunobelinus (Linear) Picture 2 of the example of Gold ¼ Stater - Cunobelinus (Linear)
© British Museum, TC,p13.1.Cun
ND (10-20) – Four pairs of grains • 11.5 mm1.33 g (see more)
Picture 1 of the example of Gold ¼ Stater - Cunobelinus (Linear) Picture 2 of the example of Gold ¼ Stater - Cunobelinus (Linear)
© British Museum, 1935,1117.142
ND (10-20) – Three pairs of grains • 10.5 mm1.32 g (see more)
Picture 1 of the example of Gold ¼ Stater - Cunobelinus (Linear) Picture 2 of the example of Gold ¼ Stater - Cunobelinus (Linear)
© British Museum, 1919,0213.362
ND (10-20) – Three pairs of grains • Swaffham Bulbeck, Buckinghamshire11 mm1.37 g (see more)
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