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2 Griffons - Philip the Handsome, Regency

Features

Issuer Duchy of Brabant (Belgian States)
Regent Philip III (1482-1494)
Type Standard circulation coins
Year 1487
Value 2 Griffons (8)
Currency Groot (1183-1506)
Composition Silver (.930) (decreased to 0.861 in 1488)
Weight 3.6 g
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Demonetized Yes
Number
N#
309540
References Gelder Hoc# 68-1
Hendrik Enno van Gelder, Marcel René Benoît Ghislain Hoc; 1960. Les Monnaies des Pays-Bas bourguignons et espagnols 1434-1713: Répertoire général. Jacques Schulman, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
, Levinson# II-A94
Robert A. Levinson; 2007. The Early Dated Coins of Europe, 1234-1500 (1st Edition). Coin & Currency Institute, Clifton, New Jersey, United States.
, Witte# 558-560
Alphonse de Witte. Histoire monétaire des Comtes de Louvain, Ducs de Brabant et marquis du Saint Empire Romain. Veuve de Backer, Antwerpen, Belgium (3 volumes).

Obverse

Two seated griffons, facing each other and holding up a briquet and a flint. Crown begins legend.

Script: Latin

Lettering: MO ARGT RO RG Z PhI ARDV AV BO

Unabridged legend: Moneta Argentea Romanorum Regis Et Philippus Archidux Austriae Bohemiae

Translation: Silver coinage of the King of the Romans and Philip, Archduke of Austria and Burgundy

Reverse

Shield of Austria-Burgundy over a floriate cross

Script: Latin

Lettering: SALW' FAC DNE PPLM' TVV'

Unabridged legend: Salvum Facta Domine Populum Tuum

Mints

Mintmark of Antwerp Antwerp, Belgium (600-1814)
Mechelen, Belgium (1346-1585)

Comments

Coins minted in Antwerp (Witte 558) have the Antwerp mint mark (a hand) instead of the crown at 12:00 obverse
By a decree of 20 April, 1487, Maximilian tried to establish a new currency system in the Burgundian Netherlands based on the gold real (14.4 g. pure gold) and the silver real (7.0 grams 0.900 fine), with the equivalents 1 gold real = 24 silver reals; 1 silver real = 4 griffons (1.75 g., 0.88 fine) = 24 groats (1.24 g., 0.200 fine). By the time the first Brabant coins were struck in July, 1487, the values had changed to 1 silver real (7.2 g.) = 4 griffons (3.35 g. , 0.480 fine)= 16 groats (1.81 g., 0.214).
These types were produced for less than two years, and were replaced by types resembling earlier issues (groats and their fractions, patards, briquets, etc.).

According to deWitte, 616,636 coins were issued in a first emission at both mints 5 July 1487 - 3 June 1488, and an additional 1,706,018 in a second emission only at Mechelen 7 June to 19 November 1488. Despite these large mintages for the time, it is a rare type.

See also

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
1487  Antwerp
1487  Mechelen

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Numista Rarity index: 94 Search tips
This index is based on the data of Numista members collections. It ranges from 0 to 100, 0 meaning a very common coin or banknote and 100 meaning a rare coin or banknote among Numista members.
Bullion value: USD 7.30 Search tips
This value is given for information purpose only. It is based on a price of silver at 2180 USD/kg. Numista does not buy or sell coins or metal.
Actual silver weight: 0.108 oz
Current silver price: 67.80 USD/oz (see silver price )

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